1-(2-cyanoethylthio)-2,5-diethyl-3,4,6-tribromobenzene | 1027922-79-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机硫化合物 - 硫醚类
• 英文名称: 1-(2-cyanoethylthio)-2,5-diethyl-3,4,6-tribromobenzene
• 英文别名: 3-(2,4,5-Tribromo-3,6-diethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanenitrile
• CAS: 1027922-79-7
• 化学式: C₁₃H₁₄Br₃NS
• 分子量: 456.039
• InChiKey: HPDQGFUVCAAGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5.8
• 重原子数：
  18
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.46
• 拓扑面积：
  49.1
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1-(2-cyanoethylthio)-2,5-diethyl-3,4,6-tribromobenzene 在 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-八硫杂环辛烷 、 1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯 作用下， 反应 24.0h， 以38%的产率得到5,6-dibromo-4,7-diethylbenzo[1,2,3]trithiole
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Preparation of Phthalocyanines with Eight Benzylchalcogeno Substituents from 5,6-Dibromo-4,7-diethylbenzo[1,2,3]trichalcogenoles

  摘要：

  Benzo[1,2,3]trichalcogenoles with two bromine atoms on the benzene ring, 5,6-dibromo-4,7-diethylbenzo[1,2,3]trichalcogenoles (1a) and (1b) (chalcogen: 1a = S; 1b = Se), were first prepared by treating 2,3,5,6-tetrabromo-1,4-diethylbenzene (TBDEB) with elemental sulfur or amorphous selenium in DBU at 140 degreesC (for 1a) and 100 degreesC (for 1b) for 24 h. The structures of 1a and 1b were verified by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. X-ray crystallographic analysis ultimately showed that the substitution reactions of TBDEB proceeded at the two adjacent bromine atoms. To apply 1a and 1b to construction of phthalocyanine derivatives with sulfur or selenium functional groups, 4,5-bis(benzylchalcogeno)-3,6-diethylphthalonitriles (5a) and (5b) as key intermediates were prepared by way of introduction of alkyl groups (2-cyanoethyl or 4-nitrophenethyl groups) on two chalcogen atoms, substitution of two bromine atoms with nitrile groups, and subsequent exchange of alkyl groups with benzyl groups. Compound 5a was treated with lithium in n-pentanol at 100 degreesC for 1 h to produce 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octakis(benzylthio)1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25-octaethylphthalocyanine (6a). A similar treatment of 5b in n-hexanol at 100 degreesC for 2 h gave phthalocyanine 6b. The structures of 6a and 6b were determined by H-1 NMR spectroscopy and MALDI-TOFMS. X-ray crystallographic analysis of 6a was also performed. The Q-band absorptions (lambda(max)) for 6a and 6b in UV-vis spectra were observed at 755 nm (log epsilon = 5.1) and 757 nm (log epsilon = 5.1), respectively, and their electrochemical properties were verified by cyclic voltammetry in dichloromethane with Ag/AgNO3 as a reference electrode. Compounds 6a and 6b were further treated with lithium in THF/NH3 at -78 degreesC and then with dibutyltin dichloride to produce phthalocyanine derivatives 8a and 8b with four dichalcogenastannole rings by way of octachalcogenate phthalocyanines 7a and 7b.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo030354j
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1,2,4,5-tetrabromo-3,6-diethylbenzene 在 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-八硫杂环辛烷 、 sodium tetrahydroborate 、 1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 为溶剂， 反应 36.5h， 生成 1-(2-cyanoethylthio)-2,5-diethyl-3,4,6-tribromobenzene
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Preparation of Phthalocyanines with Eight Benzylchalcogeno Substituents from 5,6-Dibromo-4,7-diethylbenzo[1,2,3]trichalcogenoles

  摘要：

  Benzo[1,2,3]trichalcogenoles with two bromine atoms on the benzene ring, 5,6-dibromo-4,7-diethylbenzo[1,2,3]trichalcogenoles (1a) and (1b) (chalcogen: 1a = S; 1b = Se), were first prepared by treating 2,3,5,6-tetrabromo-1,4-diethylbenzene (TBDEB) with elemental sulfur or amorphous selenium in DBU at 140 degreesC (for 1a) and 100 degreesC (for 1b) for 24 h. The structures of 1a and 1b were verified by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. X-ray crystallographic analysis ultimately showed that the substitution reactions of TBDEB proceeded at the two adjacent bromine atoms. To apply 1a and 1b to construction of phthalocyanine derivatives with sulfur or selenium functional groups, 4,5-bis(benzylchalcogeno)-3,6-diethylphthalonitriles (5a) and (5b) as key intermediates were prepared by way of introduction of alkyl groups (2-cyanoethyl or 4-nitrophenethyl groups) on two chalcogen atoms, substitution of two bromine atoms with nitrile groups, and subsequent exchange of alkyl groups with benzyl groups. Compound 5a was treated with lithium in n-pentanol at 100 degreesC for 1 h to produce 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octakis(benzylthio)1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25-octaethylphthalocyanine (6a). A similar treatment of 5b in n-hexanol at 100 degreesC for 2 h gave phthalocyanine 6b. The structures of 6a and 6b were determined by H-1 NMR spectroscopy and MALDI-TOFMS. X-ray crystallographic analysis of 6a was also performed. The Q-band absorptions (lambda(max)) for 6a and 6b in UV-vis spectra were observed at 755 nm (log epsilon = 5.1) and 757 nm (log epsilon = 5.1), respectively, and their electrochemical properties were verified by cyclic voltammetry in dichloromethane with Ag/AgNO3 as a reference electrode. Compounds 6a and 6b were further treated with lithium in THF/NH3 at -78 degreesC and then with dibutyltin dichloride to produce phthalocyanine derivatives 8a and 8b with four dichalcogenastannole rings by way of octachalcogenate phthalocyanines 7a and 7b.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo030354j