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3-octyl nitrate | 82944-62-5

中文名称
——
中文别名
——
英文名称
3-octyl nitrate
英文别名
3-Octanol, nitrate;octan-3-yl nitrate
3-octyl nitrate化学式
CAS
82944-62-5
化学式
C8H17NO3
mdl
——
分子量
175.228
InChiKey
KDICWCURMCOQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 沸点:
    210.9±8.0 °C(Predicted)
  • 密度:
    0.972±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
  • 保留指数:
    1133;1133

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    3.8
  • 重原子数:
    12
  • 可旋转键数:
    6
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    1.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    55
  • 氢给体数:
    0
  • 氢受体数:
    3

SDS

SDS:332a8901a05e73f93fab15c65a22c23f
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反应信息

  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    3-辛醇硫酸硝酸 作用下, 生成 3-octyl nitrate
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Schneider, Manfred; Ballschmiter, Karlheinz, Chemistry - A European Journal, 1996, vol. 2, # 5, p. 539 - 544
    摘要:
    DOI:
  • 作为试剂:
    描述:
    硝酸硫酸尿素2-乙基己醇Sodium sulfate-IIISodium sulfate-III3-octyl nitratedisodium;carbonate 作用下, 以 为溶剂, 反应 2.5h, 以The 2-ethylhexyl nitrate product is obtained in 97% yield, i.e., 7.64 parts的产率得到2-乙基己基硝酸酯
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Nitration of alkanols
    摘要:
    本发明揭示了一种用于硝化含有5-13个碳原子的烷醇的过程。硝化反应在15℃-45℃下进行,使用含有20-30%硝酸,55-60%硫酸和15-20%水的混合酸,以及基于混合酸的2-5%稳定剂,所述稳定剂选择自尿素,磺酰胺和肼的类中。
    公开号:
    US05162568A1
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文献信息

  • Electroorganic Chemistry; 145:<sup>1</sup>Coupling Reaction of an Olefin with a Radical NO<sub>3</sub> <sup>·</sup>Generated by Anodic Oxidation of NO<sub>3</sub> <sup>-</sup>
    作者:Tatsuya Shono、Mayuree Chuankamnerdkarn、Hirofumi Maekawa、Manabu Ishifune、Shigenori Kashimura
    DOI:10.1055/s-1994-25594
    日期:——
    When NO- 3 is electrochemically oxidized in the presence of a variety of terminal and 1,2-disubstituted olefins 1 in a mixed solvent system (MeCN: H2O: Et2O = 10: 2:1), a radical NO3 is generated from NO- 3 and nitrate esters 3 are formed by a new coupling reaction of the olefin with the radical. The products 3 can be further transformed into the corresponding alcohols 4 and alkyl iodides 5. Under the same reaction conditions, 1,1-di- and 1,1,2-trisubstituted olefins 6 do not give nitrate esters but afford oxazoline derivatives 7. (1S,5S)-(-)-ß-Pinene (13) is diastereoselectively transformed into (1S,2R,5S)-(-)-myrtanol (14) by this technique.
    当在混合溶剂系统(MeCN:H2O:Et2O = 10:2:1)中,NO-3在存在多种末端和1,2-二取代烯烃1的情况下进行电化学氧化时,NO-3会生成自由基NO3,并且通过烯烃与该自由基的新偶联反应形成硝酸酯3。产物3可以进一步转化为相应的醇4和烷基碘5。在相同的反应条件下,1,1-二取代和1,1,2-三取代烯烃6不产生硝酸酯,而是生成恶唑啉衍生物7。通过这种技术,(1S,5S)-(-)-β-蒎烯(13)可以立体选择性地转化为(1S,2R,5S)-(-)-杨梅醇(14)。
  • Anti-Markovnikov hydrochlorination and hydronitrooxylation of α-olefins via visible-light photocatalysis
    作者:Jungwon Kim、Xiang Sun、Boris Alexander van der Worp、Tobias Ritter
    DOI:10.1038/s41929-023-00914-7
    日期:——
    that utilize radical intermediates have been demonstrated, but only for activated alkenes, and the direct use of aqueous mineral acids remains elusive. Here we present anti-Markovnikov addition reactions of aqueous hydrochloric and nitric acid to unactivated alkenes. The transformation is enabled by the in situ generation of photoredox-active ion pairs, derived from acridine and the mineral acid, as
    α-烯烃与无机酸的常规加氢官能化以 Markovnikov 选择性进行,以提供支化异构体。线性结构异构体的直接形成具有挑战性,但反马尔可夫尼科夫加成对合成商品化学品很有价值,例如伯醇,目前只能通过化学计量氧化还原反应获得,完全等量地浪费氧化剂和还原剂。利用自由基中间体的策略已经得到证明,但仅适用于活化的烯烃,直接使用无机酸水溶液仍然难以捉摸。在这里,我们介绍了盐酸和硝酸水溶液与未活化烯烃的反马尔可夫尼科夫加成反应。这种转化是通过原位产生光氧化还原活性离子对实现的,衍生自吖啶和无机酸,作为电荷转移和相转移的组合催化剂。氢原子转移催化剂的引入使我们能够绕过源自高键离解能的盐酸和硝酸具有挑战性的链增长。
  • Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions
    申请人:Total France
    公开号:EP1913993A1
    公开(公告)日:2008-04-23
    The invention relates to an apparatus for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, comprising: - a blend tank and a high shear mixer, for mixing a hydrocarbon fuel with an emulsifier and optionally a chemical additive to form a hydrocarbon fuel- emulsifier-optionally chemical additive mixture, and for mixing said hydrocarbon fuel-emulsifier- optionally chemical additive mixture with water to form said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition; - an emulsifier storage tank and optionally a chemical additive storage tank and at least one pump and conduits for transferring said emulsifier from said emulsifier storage tank to said high shear mixer and optionally said chemical additive from said chemical additive storage tank to said high shear mixer; - a conduit for transferring said hydrocarbon fuel from a hydrocarbon fuel source to said blend tank; - conduits and actuated valves for circulating said hydrocarbon fuel, said hydrocarbon fuel-emulsifier- optionally chemical additive mixture, and said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition from said blend tank to said high shear mixer and back to said blend tank; - a water conduit for transferring said water from a water storage tank into said blend tank; - an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition storage tank for storing said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition; - a conduit for transferring said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition from said blend tank to said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition storage tank.
    本发明涉及一种制造水性碳氢化合物燃料组合物的装置,包括 - 一个混合罐和一个高剪切混合器,用于将碳氢化合物燃料与乳化剂和可选化学添加剂混合,形成碳氢化合物燃料-乳化剂-可选化学添加剂混合物,并将所述碳氢化合物燃料-乳化剂-可选化学添加剂混合物与水混合,形成所述水性碳氢化合物燃料组合物; - 乳化剂储存罐和可选化学添加剂储存罐,以及至少一个泵和导管,用于将所述乳化剂从所述乳化剂储存罐输送到所述高剪切混合器,以及将所述化学添加剂从所述化学添加剂储存罐输送到所述高剪切混合器; - 用于将所述碳氢化合物燃料从碳氢化合物燃料源输送到所述混合罐的导管; - 用于将所述烃类燃料、所述烃类燃料-乳化剂-可选化学添加剂混合物和所述水性烃类燃料组合物从所述混合罐循环至所述高剪切混合器并返回所述混合罐的导管和驱动阀; - 水导管,用于将所述水从储水罐输送至所述混合罐; - 碳氢化合物水性燃料组合物储罐,用于储存所述碳氢化合物水性燃料组合物; - 用于将所述碳氢化合物水性燃料成分从所述混合罐输送至所述碳氢化合物水性燃料成分储存罐的导管。
  • Diesel fuel formulation and use thereof
    申请人:Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.
    公开号:EP2889361A1
    公开(公告)日:2015-07-01
    A fuel composition is provided comprising a hydrocarbon blend, the hydrocarbon blend comprising: (a) between 60 and 70 vol% of Fischer-Tropsch derived fuel component, (b) between 20 and 30 vol% of a naphthenic base oil, and (c) between 9 and 11 vol% of a bio-derived diesel component, said fuel composition having a cetane number of at least 68.
    提供了一种由碳氢化合物混合物组成的燃料组合物,该碳氢化合物混合物包括:(a) 60 至 70 Vol% 的费托合成燃料成分,(b) 20 至 30 Vol% 的环烷基础油,以及 (c) 9 至 11 Vol% 的生物柴油成分,所述燃料组合物的十六烷值至少为 68。
  • A LIQUID PHASE ADDITIVE FOR USE IN THERMAL CRACKING PROCESS TO IMPROVE PRODUCT YIELDS
    申请人:INDIAN OIL CORPORATION Ltd.
    公开号:EP2940104A1
    公开(公告)日:2015-11-04
    The present invention relates to a liquid phase additive comprising an alkyl nitrate; a petroleum sulphonates; an aliphatic, aromatic, cyclohexylamines or hetroalkylated lower amines; a hindered phenol based compounds; a phosphate esters and an aliphatic alcohols for use in delayed coking process with decreased coke yield and increased yield of liquid and/or gaseous product and a process for preparing the liquid phase additive. The present invention also relates to a process for thermal cracking of petroleum residue producing petroleum coke and lighter hydrocarbon products by using liquid phase additive.
    本发明涉及一种液相添加剂,包括硝酸烷基酯;石油磺酸盐;脂肪族、芳香族、环己基胺或异烷基化低级胺;受阻酚基化合物;磷酸酯和脂肪醇,用于延迟焦化工艺,降低焦炭产量,增加液体和/或气体产品产量,以及制备该液相添加剂的工艺。本发明还涉及一种利用液相添加剂对石油残渣进行热裂解以生产石油焦和轻烃产品的工艺。
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