Synthesis of all stereoisomers of cognac lactones via microbial reduction and enzymatic resolution strategies
摘要:
Both enantiomers of the diastereomeric cognac lactones have been synthesised using enzyme assisted reactions in the enantiodifferentiating step. This was accomplished by baker's yeast reduction of their precursors 3-methyl-4-oxononanoic acid and ester and by enzymatic hydrolysis of the latter. An inhibition of hydrolases by the products was observed. Trans-(+)-, trans-(-)-, cis-(+)- and cis-(-)-cognac lactones having 99, 88, 88 and 99% e.e., respectively, were thus obtained. Their CD spectra have also been studied. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of all stereoisomers of cognac lactones via microbial reduction and enzymatic resolution strategies
摘要:
Both enantiomers of the diastereomeric cognac lactones have been synthesised using enzyme assisted reactions in the enantiodifferentiating step. This was accomplished by baker's yeast reduction of their precursors 3-methyl-4-oxononanoic acid and ester and by enzymatic hydrolysis of the latter. An inhibition of hydrolases by the products was observed. Trans-(+)-, trans-(-)-, cis-(+)- and cis-(-)-cognac lactones having 99, 88, 88 and 99% e.e., respectively, were thus obtained. Their CD spectra have also been studied. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Enantioselective, Catalytic One‐Pot Synthesis of
<i>γ</i>
‐Butyrolactone‐Based Fragrances
作者:Ceyda Kumru、Thomas Classen、Jörg Pietruszka
DOI:10.1002/cctc.201801040
日期:2018.11.7
Herein the preparative (1 g scale), stereoselective syntheses of various alkyl‐substituted γ‐butyrolactone fragrances 1 is described. The α,β‐unsaturated γ‐keto esters 2 as starting materials were synthesized by a Horner‐Wadsworth‐Emmons reaction and are further reduced by an ene reductase and alcohol dehydrogenase in a one‐pot enzyme cascade to nine desired γ‐butyrolactones 1, among them whisky (1 c)
The synthesis of opticallyactive 4-methyl-5-n-butyl- and 5-n-pentylpyrrolidin-2-ones, aza analogues of the corresponding Quercus lactones, has been achieved by a chemoenzymatic procedure, involving in the enantiodifferentiating step the enzymatic kinetic resolution of the corresponding γ-ketoester precursors, followed by reductive amination and subsequent cyclization of the enantiomerically pure hydrolysis
Both enantiomers of the diastereomeric cognac lactones have been synthesised using enzyme assisted reactions in the enantiodifferentiating step. This was accomplished by baker's yeast reduction of their precursors 3-methyl-4-oxononanoic acid and ester and by enzymatic hydrolysis of the latter. An inhibition of hydrolases by the products was observed. Trans-(+)-, trans-(-)-, cis-(+)- and cis-(-)-cognac lactones having 99, 88, 88 and 99% e.e., respectively, were thus obtained. Their CD spectra have also been studied. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.