Indium-Mediated γ-Pentadienylation of Aldehydes and Ketones: Cross-Conjugated Trienes for Diene-Transmissive Cycloadditions
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]Treatment of 5-bromo-1,3-pentadiene with indium metal in the presence of carbonyl compounds results in gamma-pentadienylation to generate the 1,4-diene. Elimination of the resulting alcohol affords cross conjugated triene systems which rapidly react with appropriate dienophiles to give tandem intermolecular Diels-Alder adducts.
The allylation of aldehydes is a fundamental transformation in synthetic organic chemistry. Among the multitude of available reagents, allylsilanes especially have been established as a preferred allyl source. As initially reported by Hosomi and Sakurai, these non-toxic and highly stable reagents add to carbonyls via an open transition state upon Lewis acid activation. Herein, we report a general strategy
Facile and Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of Homoallylic Alcohols Using Organosilicon Intermediates
作者:Shu Kobayashi、Koichi Nishio
DOI:10.1021/jo00101a021
日期:1994.11
Allyltrichlorosilanes regioselectively reacted with aldehydes in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) without a catalyst to afford the corresponding homoallylic alcohols in high yields. The reactions proceeded under neutral conditions, and syn- and anti-homoallylic alcohols were stereoselectively obtained from (Z)- and (E)-allyltrichlorosilanes, respectively. In these reactions, DMF coordinated to the silicon atom of the allyltrichlorosilanes to form hypervalent silicates, which in turn reacted with aldehydes smoothly. Solvent effects in these reactions were also examined. The reactions were applied to the one-pot synthesis of homoallylic alcohols from allylic chlorides via organosilicon intermediates. While syn-homoallylic alcohols were prepared from (Z)-allyl chlorides, antihomoallylic alcohols were obtained from (E)-allyl chlorides. Unique regioselectivities in the reactions of 1-chloro-2,4-pentadiene were also found. Finally, the one-pot synthesis of homoallylic alcohols from 1,3-dienes is reported.
Kobayashi Shue, Nishio Koichi, J. Org. Chem, 59 (1994) N 22, S 6620-6628
作者:Kobayashi Shue, Nishio Koichi
DOI:——
日期:——
Asymmetric Addition of Allylic Stannanes to Aldehydes Catalyzed by BINAP•Ag(I) Complex
Catalytic asymmetric allylation of aldehydes with allylic trialkylstannanes was achieved with BINAP•AgOTf complex as catalyst. The chiral silver(I) catalyst was readily prepared by stirring an equimolar mixture of BINAP and silver(I) triflate in THF at room temperature. The allylation of a variety of aromatic and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes resulted in high yields and remarkable enantioselectivities
Indium-Mediated γ-Pentadienylation of Aldehydes and Ketones: Cross-Conjugated Trienes for Diene-Transmissive Cycloadditions
作者:Simon Woo、Neil Squires、Alex G. Fallis
DOI:10.1021/ol990695c
日期:1999.8.1
[GRAPHICS]Treatment of 5-bromo-1,3-pentadiene with indium metal in the presence of carbonyl compounds results in gamma-pentadienylation to generate the 1,4-diene. Elimination of the resulting alcohol affords cross conjugated triene systems which rapidly react with appropriate dienophiles to give tandem intermolecular Diels-Alder adducts.