Tosylates and mesylates were directly converted into the corresponding nitroalkanes, by their treatment with tetrabutylammonium nitrite (TBAN) under mild conditions.
对苯磺酸基和甲磺酸基直接通过与四丁基铵亚硝酸盐(TBAN)在温和条件下处理,转化为相应的硝基烷。
Optically active liquid crystalline compound and a composition
申请人:Chisso Corporation
公开号:US05238603A1
公开(公告)日:1993-08-24
A liquid crystal compound having specific features suitable to use for a display mode utilizing ferroelectric liquid crystals, particularly a large spontaneous polarization value and a liquid crystal composition using the compound are provided, which compound is an optically active liquid crystalline compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein l and m each are 0 or 1; at least one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is an optically active alkoxy group of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 is 2 or 3C alkyl and R.sup.4 is 3-18C alkyl, but R.sup.3 .noteq.R.sup.4 and the other thereof is 1-20C alkyl, alkoxy or alkanoyloxy, halogen or cyano; and A is a specified two or three rings compound.
Optically active liquid crystalline compounds and compositions containing them
申请人:CHISSO CORPORATION
公开号:EP0312210A2
公开(公告)日:1989-04-19
Optically active liquid crystalline compounds have the formula
in which ℓ and m are each 0 or 1; at least one of R¹ and R² is an optically active alkoxy group of the formula -OCH-R⁴ ( in which R³ is a C²-C₃ alkyl group and R⁴ is a C₃-C₁₈ alkyl group, provided that R³ is not the same as R⁴) and the other of R¹ and R² is a C₁-C₂₀ alkyl, C₁-C₂₀ alkoxy or C₁-C₂₀ alkanoyloxy group or a halogen atom or a cyano group; and A is a group:
(in X, Y and Z are each independently a hydrogen or halogen atom or a cyano group).
Structure–Odor Correlations in Homologous Series of Alkanethiols and Attempts To Predict Odor Thresholds by 3D-QSAR Studies
作者:Johannes Polster、Peter Schieberle
DOI:10.1021/jf506135c
日期:2015.2.11
Homologous series of alkane-1-thiols, alkane-2-thiols, alkane-3-thiols, 2-methylalkane-1-thiols, 2-methylalkane-3-thiols, 2-methylalkane-2-thiols, and alkane-1,?-dithiols were synthesized to study the influence of structural changes on odor qualities and odor thresholds. In particular, the odor thresholds were strongly influenced by steric effects: In all homologous series a minimum was observed for thiols with five to seven carbon atoms, whereas increasing the chain length led to an exponential increase in the odor threshold. Tertiary alkanethiols revealed clearly lower odor thresholds than found for primary or secondary thiols, whereas neither a second mercapto group in the molecule nor an additional methyl substitution lowered the threshold. To investigate the impact of the SH group, odor thresholds and odor qualities of thiols were compared to those of the corresponding alcohols and (methylthio)alkanes. Replacement of the SH group by an OH group as well as S-methylation of the thiols significantly increased the odor thresholds. By using comparative molecular field analysis, a 3D quantitative structureactivity relationship model was created, which was able to simulate the odor thresholds of alkanethiols in good agreement with the experimental results. NMR and mass spectrometric data for 46 sulfur-containing compounds are additionally supplied.
Pankova, Magdalena; Zavada, Jiri, Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications, 1980, vol. 45, # 11, p. 3150 - 3159