Rotameric Properties of Novel N-Acyl and N-Acyloxy Dimeric 4-Phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridines Derived from Developed Solid-State Synthesis
摘要:
Novel N-acyl and N-acyloxy dimeric 4-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridines are given by solid-state photodimerization of their monomeric educts in excellent yields. The existence of rotamers was demonstrated by H-1 NMR spectroscopical measurement at certain temperatures and additionally supported by X-Ray crystal structure analysis of centrosymmetrical cage-dimeric N-acetyl-3,5-dimethoxycarbonyl-4-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine (3b). Topochemical investigations by X-Ray crystal structure analysis prove the formation of anti-dimeric N-Boc-3,5-dimethoxycarbonyl-4-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine (4e) to be controlled by the nearest distance of potentially reacting double bonds with 3.667(3) Angstrom.
The synthesis of a series of novel cage dimeric N-acyl and N-acyl-oxy-3-aryl-1,4-dihydropyridines starting either from solid-state synthetic ester dimers or hom monomeric 4-aryl-1,4-dihydropyridines is presented. Their biological evaluation as novel HIV-1 protease inhibitors showed the most active compounds to be 5c and 5i with inhibitory activities of 52% (50 mu M) and 49% (25 mu M), respectively. Within each series of N-acyl- and N-acyloxy derivatives NCOBz and NBoc groups were found to be the best substituents. Although they exhibiting only moderate activities these cage dimers hold promise as a class of novel non-peptidic HIV-1 protease inhibitors.
Rotameric Properties of Novel N-Acyl and N-Acyloxy Dimeric 4-Phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridines Derived from Developed Solid-State Synthesis
Novel N-acyl and N-acyloxy dimeric 4-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridines are given by solid-state photodimerization of their monomeric educts in excellent yields. The existence of rotamers was demonstrated by H-1 NMR spectroscopical measurement at certain temperatures and additionally supported by X-Ray crystal structure analysis of centrosymmetrical cage-dimeric N-acetyl-3,5-dimethoxycarbonyl-4-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine (3b). Topochemical investigations by X-Ray crystal structure analysis prove the formation of anti-dimeric N-Boc-3,5-dimethoxycarbonyl-4-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine (4e) to be controlled by the nearest distance of potentially reacting double bonds with 3.667(3) Angstrom.