New Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase-1 Inhibitors with Antioxidant Activity Based on 4-Carboxamidobenzimidazole-2-ylpyrroline and -tetrahydropyridine Nitroxides and Their Precursors
摘要:
4-Carboxamidobenzimidazoles were previously described as PARP inhibitor compounds. Here we report upon 4-carboxamido-1H-benzimidazoles substituted in the 2-position with nitroxides or their amine or hydroxylamine precursors. Among the new molecules, a highly active PARP inhibitor 4h (IC50 = 14 nM) was identified with antioxidant/radical scavenger activity. We concluded that in most cases sterically hindered amines are better PARP inhibitors than their oxidized form and structural changes in the 2-substituted 4-carboxamido-1H-benzimidazoles (such as N-substitution or changing the position of the carboxamide group) were detrimental to PARP inhibition activity but not to antioxidant activity. These results indicate the advantages of combining an antioxidant nitroxide or nitroxide precursor with a PARP inhibitor molecule to decrease or eliminate the deleterious processes initiated by reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species (ROS and RNS). The radical scavenging capability of 4h was demonstrated by EPR study of urine collected after drug administration.
Alicyclic-amine-substituted 4-carboxamido-benzimidazoles as parp-inhibitors and antioxidants
申请人:Hideg Kalman
公开号:US20070072912A1
公开(公告)日:2007-03-29
Compounds of the formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable or technically applicable acid salts—where in the formula R
1
represents hydrogen, C
(1-4)
alkyl or C
(1-4)
alkoxy R
2
represents hydrogen, C
(1-4)
alkyl, carboxyl, C
(1-4)
alkoxycarbonyl, carboxamido, aryl or hetero-aryl R
3
represents hydrogen, C
(1-4)
alkyl, aryl-methylene, or aryl, Y is a valency bond, a straight or branched chain C
(1-4)
alkene, a carbonyl-amino-C
(1-4)
alkene, or a —S—(CH
2
)
m
— group, where all alkene groups above may be spaced by an arylene group, n represents zero or the integer 1 m represents the integer 1, 2 or 3 Q represents hydrogen, hydroxyl or the oxygen radical (0) or together with the N atom of the adjacent ring forms a +N=O (oxoimmonium) group Z represents a single or double bond and their pharmaceutically acceptable or technically useful salts, processes for their preparation and their biological use as PARP inhibitors and antioxidants.
公式(I)的化合物及其药学上可接受或技术上适用的酸盐——其中在公式中,R1代表氢,C(1-4)烷基或C(1-4)烷氧基;R2代表氢,C(1-4)烷基,羧基,C(1-4)烷氧羰基,羧酰胺基,芳基或杂环芳基;R3代表氢,C(1-4)烷基,芳基-亚甲基或芳基;Y是一个价键,一条直链或支链C(1-4)烯烃,一个羰基-氨基-C(1-4)烯烃,或一个—S—(CH2)m—基团,其中上述所有烯烃基团可以由一个芳基基团间隔;n代表零或整数1;m代表整数1、2或3;Q代表氢,羟基或氧基(0)或与相邻环的N原子一起形成+ N = O(氧代亚氨基)基团;Z代表单键或双键及其药学上可接受或技术上有用的盐,制备它们的过程以及它们作为PARP抑制剂和抗氧化剂的生物学用途。
New Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase-1 Inhibitors with Antioxidant Activity Based on 4-Carboxamidobenzimidazole-2-ylpyrroline and -tetrahydropyridine Nitroxides and Their Precursors
作者:Tamás Kálai、Mária Balog、Alíz Szabó、Gergely Gulyás、József Jekő、Balázs Sümegi、Kálmán Hideg
DOI:10.1021/jm801476y
日期:2009.3.26
4-Carboxamidobenzimidazoles were previously described as PARP inhibitor compounds. Here we report upon 4-carboxamido-1H-benzimidazoles substituted in the 2-position with nitroxides or their amine or hydroxylamine precursors. Among the new molecules, a highly active PARP inhibitor 4h (IC50 = 14 nM) was identified with antioxidant/radical scavenger activity. We concluded that in most cases sterically hindered amines are better PARP inhibitors than their oxidized form and structural changes in the 2-substituted 4-carboxamido-1H-benzimidazoles (such as N-substitution or changing the position of the carboxamide group) were detrimental to PARP inhibition activity but not to antioxidant activity. These results indicate the advantages of combining an antioxidant nitroxide or nitroxide precursor with a PARP inhibitor molecule to decrease or eliminate the deleterious processes initiated by reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species (ROS and RNS). The radical scavenging capability of 4h was demonstrated by EPR study of urine collected after drug administration.