5-乙基吡嗪-2-羧酸 | 13534-75-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 二嗪类
• 中文名称: 5-乙基吡嗪-2-羧酸
• 英文名称: 5-ethylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid
• 英文别名: 5-Ethyl-pyrazincarbonsaeure-2
• CAS: 13534-75-3
• 化学式: C₇H₈N₂O₂
• 分子量: 152.153
• InChiKey: IBVBYQDRKFUCAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  301.1±42.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1?+-.0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.8
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.29
• 拓扑面积：
  63.1
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2933990090
• 危险性防范说明：
  P261,P305+P351+P338
• 危险性描述：
  H302,H315,H319,H335

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  5-乙基吡嗪-2-羧酸 、 溴甲苯 在 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 以3 g的产率得到benzyl 5-ethylpyrazine-2-carboxylate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  BICYCLIC NITROGEN-CONTAINING AROMATIC HETEROCYCLIC AMIDE COMPOUND

  摘要：

  提供一种作为治疗乳腺癌药物的化合物。通过对具有复合I抑制作用和AMPK激活作用的化合物进行深入研究，本发明人发现，本发明的含有双环氮杂芳香族酰胺化合物具有优异的复合I抑制作用和AMPK激活作用，此外，对于不仅在其中MCT4不表达的人类PIK3CA突变阳性乳腺癌细胞系，还对于其中MCT4不表达的不具有PIK3CA突变的人类乳腺癌细胞系，具有细胞增殖抑制作用，并在MCT4不表达的癌症携带小鼠的人类PIK3CA突变阳性乳腺癌细胞系MDA-MB-453细胞中表现出抗肿瘤作用，从而完成了本发明。本发明的含有双环氮杂芳香族酰胺化合物可用作治疗乳腺癌的药物，尤其是MCT4不表达的乳腺癌，以及其他MCT4不表达的PIK3CA突变阳性乳腺癌。

  公开号：

  US20150266869A1

文献信息

• [EN] SUBSTITUTED BENZAMIDE DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE BENZAMIDE SUBSTITUÉS
  申请人：HOFFMANN LA ROCHE

  公开号：WO2011076678A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-06-30

  The invention relates to compounds of formula I wherein R is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R1 is -(CH2)n-(O)o-heterocycloalkyl or -C(O)-heterocycloalkyl, wherein the heterocycloalkyl group is optionally substituted by lower alkyl, hydroxy, halogen or by -(CH2)p-aryl; n is 0, 1 or 2; o is 0 or 1; p is 0, 1 or 2; R2 is CF3, cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by lower alkoxy or halogen, or is indan-2-yl, or is heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted by heteroaryl, or is aryl or heteroaryl, wherein the aromatic rings are optionally substituted by one or two substituents, selected from lower alkyl, halogen, heteroaryl, hydroxy, CF3, OCF3, OCH2CF3, OCH2-cycloalkyl, OCH2C(CH2OH)(CH2C1)(CH3), S-lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, CH2-lower alkoxy, lower alkinyl or cyano, or by-C(O)-phenyl, -O-phenyl, -O- CH2-phenyl, phenyl or -CH2-phenyl, and wherein the phenyl rings may optionally be substituted by halogen, -C(O)-lower alkyl, -C(O)OH or -C(O)O-lower alkyl, or the aromatic rings are optionally substituted by heterocycloalkyl, OCH2-oxetan-3-yl or O-tetrahydropyran-4-yl, optionally substituted by lower alkyl; X is a bond, -NR'-, -CH2NH-, -CHR''-, -(CHR'')q-O-, -O-(CHR'')q- or -(CH2)2-; Y is a bond or -CH2- R' is hydrogen or lower alkyl, R'' is hydrogen, lower alkyl, CF3, lower alkoxy, q is 0, 1, 2 or 3; or to a pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salt thereof. It has now been found that the compounds of formula I have a good affinity to the trace amine associated receptors (TAARs), especially for TAAR1. The compounds may be used for the treatment of depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), stress-related disorders, psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, neurological diseases such as Parkinsons disease, neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimers disease, epilepsy, migraine, hypertension, substance abuse and metabolic disorders such as eating disorders, diabetes, diabetic complications, obesity, dyslipidemia, disorders of energy consumption and assimilation, disorders and malfunction of body temperature homeostasis, disorders of sleep and circadian rhythm, and cardiovascular disorders.

  该发明涉及以下式I的化合物，其中R是氢或较低的烷基；R1是-(CH2)n-(O)o-杂环烷基或-C(O)-杂环烷基，其中杂环烷基基团可选择地被较低的烷基，羟基，卤素或-(CH2)p-芳基取代；n为0、1或2；o为0或1；p为0、1或2；R2为CF3，环烷基，可选择地被较低的烷氧基或卤素取代，或为茚-2-基，或为杂环烷基，可选择地被杂芳基取代，或为芳基或杂芳基，其中芳香环可选择地被来自较低的烷基，卤素，杂芳基，羟基，CF3，OCF3，OCH2CF3，OCH2-环烷基，OCH2C(CH2OH)(CH2C1)(CH3)，S-较低的烷基，较低的烷氧基，CH2-较低的烷氧基，较低的炔基或氰基，或-C(O)-苯基，-O-苯基，-O-CH2-苯基，苯基或-CH2-苯基选择的一个或两个取代基取代，其中苯环可选择地被卤素，-C(O)-较低的烷基，-C(O)OH或-C(O)O-较低的烷基取代，或芳香环可选择地被杂环烷基，OCH2-氧杂环戊烷-3-基或O-四氢吡喃-4-基，可选择地被较低的烷基取代；X为键，-NR'-，-CH2NH-，-CHR''-，-(CHR'')q-O-，-O-(CHR'')q-或-(CH2)2-；Y为键或-CH2-；R'为氢或较低的烷基，R''为氢，较低的烷基，CF3，较低的烷氧基，q为0、1、2或3；或其药学上适宜的酸盐。现已发现，该式I的化合物对痕量胺相关受体（TAARs）具有良好的亲和力，特别是对于TAAR1。这些化合物可用于治疗抑郁症，焦虑症，躁郁症，注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD），与压力有关的疾病，如精神分裂症，帕金森病等神经疾病，阿尔茨海默病等神经退行性疾病，癫痫，偏头痛，高血压，物质滥用和代谢性疾病，如进食障碍，糖尿病，糖尿病并发症，肥胖症，血脂异常，能量消耗和吸收异常，体温稳态异常，睡眠和昼夜节律异常，以及心血管疾病。
• SUBSTITUTED BENZAMIDES
  申请人：Groebke Zbinden Katrin

  公开号：US20110152245A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-06-23

  The invention relates to compounds of formula wherein R, R 1 , R 2 , X, and Y are as defined herein and to a pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salt thereof. Compounds of formula I have a good affinity to the trace amine associated receptors (TAARs), especially for TAAR1. The compounds can be used for the treatment of depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), stress-related disorders, psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, neurological diseases such as Parkinson's disease, neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, migraine, hypertension, substance abuse and metabolic disorders such as eating disorders, diabetes, diabetic complications, obesity, dyslipidemia, disorders of energy consumption and assimilation, disorders and malfunction of body temperature homeostasis, disorders of sleep and circadian rhythm, and cardiovascular disorders.

  该发明涉及以下式的化合物 其中R、R1、R2、X和Y如本文所定义，并且其药学上适宜的酸盐。 式I的化合物对痕量胺相关受体（TAARs）具有良好的亲和力，特别是对TAAR1。这些化合物可用于治疗抑郁症、焦虑障碍、双相情感障碍、注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）、与压力有关的障碍、如精神分裂症的精神障碍、如帕金森病的神经疾病、如阿尔茨海默病的神经退行性疾病、癫痫、偏头痛、高血压、物质滥用和代谢性障碍，如进食障碍、糖尿病、糖尿病并发症、肥胖症、血脂异常、能量消耗和吸收障碍、体温稳态障碍、睡眠和昼夜节律障碍，以及心血管疾病。
• OXAZOLINE DERIVATIVES
  申请人：Galley Guido

  公开号：US20110112080A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-05-12

  The invention relates to compounds of formula I wherein the definitions of X, R and R 1 are as defined herein. The compounds of formula I have a good affinity to the trace amine associated receptors (TAARs), especially for TAAR1. The compounds can be used for the treatment of depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), stress-related disorders, psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, neurological diseases such as Parkinson's disease, neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, migraine, hypertension, substance abuse and metabolic disorders such as eating disorders, diabetes, diabetic complications, obesity, dyslipidemia, disorders of energy consumption and assimilation, disorders and malfunction of body temperature homeostasis, disorders of sleep and circadian rhythm, and cardiovascular disorders.

  该发明涉及公式I中的化合物，其中X、R和R1的定义如本文所述。公式I中的化合物对痕量胺相关受体（TAARs）有良好的亲和力，特别是对TAAR1。这些化合物可用于治疗抑郁症、焦虑障碍、躁郁症、注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）、与压力相关的障碍、精神分裂症等精神障碍、帕金森病等神经疾病、阿尔茨海默病等神经退行性疾病、癫痫、偏头痛、高血压、物质滥用和代谢性障碍，如进食障碍、糖尿病、糖尿病并发症、肥胖、血脂异常、能量消耗和吸收障碍、体温稳态障碍、睡眠和昼夜节律障碍以及心血管疾病。
• Electrochemical synthesis of 2-methyl-5-pyrazinoic acid
  申请人：MINISTERO DELL' UNIVERSITA' E DELLA RICERCA SCIENTIFICA E TECNOLOGICA

  公开号：EP0316945A1

  公开（公告）日：1989-05-24

  There is disclosed a process for the preparation of 2-methyl-5-pyrazinoic acid which comprises oxidizing electro­chemically a compound having formula: wherein X is -OH, Cl, Br, -O-CO-R, -O-SO₂-R, in which R is a C₁-C₅ alkyl radical, optionally substituted with F or Cl, or it is a C₆-C₁₂ aryl radical, in an aqueous alkaline medium, at a temperature ranging from 20°C to 90°C, by using anodes coated with nickel oxide-hydroxide.

  本发明公开了一种制备 2-甲基-5-吡嗪酸的工艺，该工艺包括电化学氧化具有 式的化合物： 其中 X 是 -OH、Cl、Br、-O-CO-R、-O-SO₂-R，其中 R 是 C₁-C₅ 烷基，任选被 F 或 Cl 取代，或者是 C₆-C₁₂ 芳基。
• OXAZOLINE DERIVATIVES FOR TREATMENT OF CNS DISORDERS.
  申请人：F.Hoffmann-La Roche AG

  公开号：EP2499121B1

  公开（公告）日：2015-10-07