Optimization of the Catalytic Asymmetric Addition of Nitroalkanes to Cyclic Enones with trans-4,5-Methano-l-proline
摘要:
The conjugate addition of symmetrical 2-nitroalkanes to 2-cycloalkenones catalyzed by trans-4,5-methano-L-proline proceeds with > 99% ee and excellent chemical yields. 1-Nitroalkanes afford diastereomeric syn/anti products that can be separated with good individual enantioselectivities. Proline hydroxamic acid and its trans-4,5-methano-L-proline hydroxamic acid are also effective organocatalysts in the addition of 2-nitropropane to 2-cyclohexenone (75% and 81% ee, respectively).
Optimization of the Catalytic Asymmetric Addition of Nitroalkanes to Cyclic Enones with trans-4,5-Methano-l-proline
摘要:
The conjugate addition of symmetrical 2-nitroalkanes to 2-cycloalkenones catalyzed by trans-4,5-methano-L-proline proceeds with > 99% ee and excellent chemical yields. 1-Nitroalkanes afford diastereomeric syn/anti products that can be separated with good individual enantioselectivities. Proline hydroxamic acid and its trans-4,5-methano-L-proline hydroxamic acid are also effective organocatalysts in the addition of 2-nitropropane to 2-cyclohexenone (75% and 81% ee, respectively).
L-Proline rubidium salt catalyzes the asymmetric Michael addition of nitroalkanes to enones and an enal. (R)-Adducts were obtained from cyclic (Z)-enones and (S)-adducts from acyclic (E)-enones. Bu3SnH treatment of the products replaced the nitro group with hydrogen atom. The overall transformation allows the asymmetric alkylation of enones at the β-carbon atom.
Catalytic Asymmetric Conjugate Addition of Nitroalkanes to Cycloalkenones
作者:Stephen Hanessian、Vinh Pham
DOI:10.1021/ol000170g
日期:2000.9.1
Nitroalkanes add to cyclic and acyclic enones in an enantioselective manner in the presence of catalytic quantities of L-proline and trans-2,5-dimethylpiperazine as excess additive.
Optimization of the Catalytic Asymmetric Addition of Nitroalkanes to Cyclic Enones with <i>trans</i>-4,5-Methano-<scp>l</scp>-proline
作者:Stephen Hanessian、Zhihui Shao、Jayakumar S. Warrier
DOI:10.1021/ol0618407
日期:2006.10.1
The conjugate addition of symmetrical 2-nitroalkanes to 2-cycloalkenones catalyzed by trans-4,5-methano-L-proline proceeds with > 99% ee and excellent chemical yields. 1-Nitroalkanes afford diastereomeric syn/anti products that can be separated with good individual enantioselectivities. Proline hydroxamic acid and its trans-4,5-methano-L-proline hydroxamic acid are also effective organocatalysts in the addition of 2-nitropropane to 2-cyclohexenone (75% and 81% ee, respectively).