Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5 Negative Allosteric Modulators as Novel Tools for in Vivo Investigation
作者:Thomas M. Keck、Mu-Fa Zou、Peng Zhang、Rebecca P. Rutledge、Amy Hauck Newman
DOI:10.1021/ml3000726
日期:2012.7.12
Negative allosteric modulators (NAMs) of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5) have shown promising results in preclinical models for anxiety and drug abuse. Here, we describe a series of aryl substituted alkynyl analogues of the prototypic mGluR5 NAM 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyridine (MPEP, 1). Displacement of [H-3]1 binding in rat brain membranes showed that several of these novel compounds displayed high affinity binding (K-i < 10 nM) for mGluR5, with up to a 24 fold increase in affinity over 1. Replacements of the 2-position Me on the pyridyl ring of 1 along with various 3'-CN, 5'-substitutions were generally well tolerated All of the active analogues in this series had cLog P values in the 2-5 range and displayed inverse agonist characteristics in an ELISA-based assay of G(q)alpha-mediated IP3 production. Compounds 7i and 7j produced in vivo effects in mouse models of anxiety-like behaviors more potently than 1 or 3-3-((2-methyl-4-thiazolyl)ethynyl)pyridine (MTEP, 2), supporting their utility as in vivo tools.