Trapping Reactive Intermediates by Mechanochemistry: Elusive Aryl<i>N</i>-Thiocarbamoylbenzotriazoles as Bench-Stable Reagents
作者:Vjekoslav Štrukil、Davor Gracin、Oxana V. Magdysyuk、Robert E. Dinnebier、Tomislav Friščić
DOI:10.1002/anie.201502026
日期:2015.7.13
revealed the formation of aryl N‐thiocarbamoylbenzotriazoles, reactiveintermediates deemed unisolable in solution. The first‐time isolation and structural characterization of these elusive molecules demonstrates the ability of mechanochemistry to access otherwise unobtainable intermediates and offers a new range of masked isothiocyanate reagents.
Various N-aryl-N'-phenylthioureas, N, N'-diarylthioureas and N-(1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl)-N'-arylthioureas were prepared and examined for uncoupling activities. The results indicate that substitution at the 4-position of the phenyl groups of diaryl thioureas is very important for uncoupling activities. Diphenyl thioureas substituted with two or more halogen atoms exhibited strong activities. The highest activity was exhibited by a compound containing nitro groups on both phenyl groups. These results indicate that the hydrophobicity and acidic nature of the compound are of primary importance for uncoupling activities. A remarkable decrease in activity was observed with the thioureas which were substituted with pyridine and 1, 2, 4-triazole rings. The reaction of phenyl isothiocyanate with 3-amino-1, 2, 4-triazole was also studied.
A NEW AND EFFICIENT SOLID STATE SYNTHESIS OF DIARYL THIOUREAS
作者:Jian-Ping Li、Yu-Lu Wang、Hong Wang、Qian-Fu Luo、Xiao-Yang Wang
DOI:10.1081/scc-100103270
日期:2001.1
Fourteen diaryl thioureas which are physiologically active have been synthesized in the solidstate at room temperature. The reaction needs only simple equipment and gives excellent yields.
Metal-free synthesis of guanidinesfrom thioureas under visible-light irradiation in water was successfully developed. Using 1–5 mol% of inexpensive and commercially available phenazine ethosulfate as a photocatalyst in the presence of 1 wt% cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as surfactant with K2CO3 as an additive base, transformations of a variety of thioureas into the corresponding guanidines under
成功开发了在水中可见光照射下从硫脲中无金属合成胍类化合物。使用 1-5 mol% 廉价且可商购的吩嗪乙硫酸盐作为光催化剂,在 1 wt% 十六烷基三甲基溴化铵 (CTAB) 作为表面活性剂的情况下,以 K 2 CO 3作为添加基,将各种硫脲转化为相应的胍在可见光照射下可获得中高产率。该反应的优点包括使用无金属光催化剂、水作为无毒溶剂以及易于在室温下以开瓶方式操作。
CCLXXXII.—The unsaturation and tautomeric mobility of heterocyclic compounds. Part III. The effect of substituents on the mobility of the aminobenzthiazole system and on the bromination of s-diarylthiocarbamides. The ultra-violet absorption of mobile and of static semicyclic amidines of the benzthiazole group