BRANCHED-CHAIN FATTY ACIDS. XIII. PREPARATION OF BRANCHED AND NORMAL ACIDS FOR USE IN THE STUDY OF MELTING POINTS OF BINARY MIXTURES. COMPLETION OF THE METHYLOCTADECANOIC ACID SERIES
The invention provides a water-soluble metal working lubricant which is suitably employed particularly in press-working of aluminum material and which is excellent in both working properties and degreasing properties. The water-soluble metal working lubricant includes 85 mass % or less of water (A); 5 to 75 mass % of a metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid (B) wherein carboxylic acid residue has 8 or more carbon atoms in-total and the acid/alkali ratio by mole is 1:0.5 to 1.1; 1 to 50 mass % of at least one metal salt (C) selected from among an organic phosphate ester metal salt, an organic phosphite ester metal salt, an organic phosphonate metal salt, and an organic borate ester metal salt, each having an alkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms in total; and 10 to 80 mass % of a non-ionic surfactant (D).
An oily raw material which is usable as an oily raw material for cosmetics and has water-holding properties; and a cosmetic containing this material. The water-holding oily raw material is an esterification product obtained by esterifying polyglycerol having an average degree of polymerization of 6 to 15 with a C8-22 branched fatty acid. This esterification product preferably has a degree of esterification of 60% or higher. This esterification product can be used to produce a cosmetic.
Lubricant for powder metallurgy, powdery mixture for powder metallurgy, and process for producing sinter
申请人:Suzuki Hironori
公开号:US20070154340A1
公开(公告)日:2007-07-05
A lubricant for powder metallurgy which includes a polyhydroxycarboxylic acid amide. The lubricant improves both flowability and lubricity, irrespective of a presence or absence of any complicated pretreatment step.