Mitigation of reactive metabolite formation for a series of 3-amino-2-pyridone inhibitors of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK)
摘要:
Reactive metabolites have been putatively linked to many adverse drug reactions including idiosyncratic toxicities for a number of drugs with black box warnings or withdrawn from the market. Therefore, it is desirable to minimize the risk of reactive metabolite formation for lead molecules in optimization, in particular for non-life threatening chronic disease, to maximize benefit to risk ratio. This article describes our effort in addressing reactive metabolite issues for a series of 3-amino-2-pyridone inhibitors of BTK, e.g. compound 1 has a value of 459 pmol/mg protein in the microsomal covalent binding assay. Parallel approaches were taken to successfully resolve the issues: establishment of a predictive screening assay with correlation association of covalent binding assay, identification of the origin of reactive metabolite formation using MS/MS analysis of HLM as well as isolation and characterization of GSH adducts. This ultimately led to the discovery of compound 7 (RN941) with significantly reduced covalent binding of 26 pmol/ing protein. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
This application discloses compounds according to generic Formula I:
wherein the variables are defined as described herein, and which inhibit Btk. The compounds disclosed herein are useful to modulate the activity of Btk and treat diseases associated with excessive Btk activity. The compounds are further useful to treat inflammatory and auto immune diseases associated with aberrant B-cell proliferation, such as rheumatoid arthritis. Also disclosed are compositions containing compounds of Formula I and at least one carrier, diluent or excipient.
[EN] INHIBITORS OF BRUTON'S TYROSINE KINASE<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE LA TYROSINE KINASE DE BRUTON
申请人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
公开号:WO2013024078A1
公开(公告)日:2013-02-21
This application discloses compounds according to generic Formula I: wherein the variables are defined as described herein, and which inhibit Btk. The compounds disclosed herein are useful to modulate the activity of Btk and treat diseases associated with excessive Btk activity. The compounds are further useful to treat inflammatory and auto immune diseases associated with aberrant B-cell proliferation, such as rheumatoid arthritis. Also disclosed are compositions containing compounds of Formula I and at least one carrier, diluent or excipient.
Mitigation of reactive metabolite formation for a series of 3-amino-2-pyridone inhibitors of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK)
作者:Yan Lou、Francisco Lopez、Yongying Jiang、Xiaochun Han、Chris Brotherton、Roland Billedeau、Steve Gabriel、Shelly Gleason、David M. Goldstein、Ramona Hilgenkamp、Buelent Kocer、Lucja Orzechowski、Jenny Tan、Peter Wovkulich、Bo Wen、David Fry、Paola Di Lello、Lucy Chen、Fang-jie Zhang、Jennifer Fretland、Anjali Nangia、Tian Yang、Timothy D. Owens
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.11.092
日期:2017.2
Reactive metabolites have been putatively linked to many adverse drug reactions including idiosyncratic toxicities for a number of drugs with black box warnings or withdrawn from the market. Therefore, it is desirable to minimize the risk of reactive metabolite formation for lead molecules in optimization, in particular for non-life threatening chronic disease, to maximize benefit to risk ratio. This article describes our effort in addressing reactive metabolite issues for a series of 3-amino-2-pyridone inhibitors of BTK, e.g. compound 1 has a value of 459 pmol/mg protein in the microsomal covalent binding assay. Parallel approaches were taken to successfully resolve the issues: establishment of a predictive screening assay with correlation association of covalent binding assay, identification of the origin of reactive metabolite formation using MS/MS analysis of HLM as well as isolation and characterization of GSH adducts. This ultimately led to the discovery of compound 7 (RN941) with significantly reduced covalent binding of 26 pmol/ing protein. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.