Homoallylic hydroxylamines and homoallylic hydrazides were synthesised in excellent yields by the reaction of allylgallium or allylbismuth reagent, generated in situ in the presence of 0.1 equivalent of NH4Cl–Bu4NBr, with aldonitrones and hydrazones in aqueous media. The reaction rate can be increased dramatically under microwave activation.
烯丙基
镓或烯丙基
铋试剂在 0.1 等量的 NH4Cl-Bu4NBr 存在下原位生成,在
水介质中与醛酮和
肼反应合成了均烯丙基
羟胺和均烯丙基
肼,产量极高。在微波活化条件下,反应速率可显著提高。