Stereoselective Preparation of N-[(R,R)-(E)-1-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-3- (2-oxoazepan-3-yl)carbamoyl]allyl-N-methyl-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzamide, a Potent and Orally Active Dual Neurokinin NK1/NK2 Receptor Antagonist
摘要:
In a program aimed at the development of neurokinin antagonists, N- [(R,R)-(E)-1-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-3-(2-oxoazepan-3-yl)carbamoyl]allyl-N-methyl-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (1, DNK333) has been discovered as a potent and balanced neurokinin (tachykinin) NK1/NK2 receptor antagonist. Enantiomerically pure (>99.5% ee) 1 can be prepared in 6 + 1 synthetic steps starting from commercially available optically active BOC-D-3,4-dichlorophenylalanine in an overall yield of ca. 25-30%. 1 showed potent affinities to cloned human NK1 (pK(i) = 8.38) and NK2 (pK(i) = 8.02) receptors. When 1 was compared to the other possible three diastereoisomers, it could be demonstrated that only the R,R-isomer (1) exhibits potent and balanced affinity for the cloned human NK1 and NK2 receptors. 1 exhibited favorable pharmacokinetic properties in guinea pigs following oral administration and demonstrated in vivo activity in pharmacological models of substance P- and neurokinin A (NKA)-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs after intravenous and in squirrel monkeys after oral application.
A process for preparing compounds of formula I
or a solvate or hydrate thereof, where R, R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and R
5
have the meanings as indicated in the specification. Such compounds are useful in the treatment of a number of conditions associated with substance P and neurokinin.
A process for preparing compounds of formula (I) or a solvate or hydrate thereof, where R, R1, R2, R3 and R5 have the meanings as indicated in the specification. Such compounds are useful in the treatment of a number of conditions associated with substance P and neurokinin.
Pharmaceutical compositions in the form of a solid dispersion comprising (4R)-4-[N'-methyl-N'-(3,5-bistrifluoromethyl-benzoyl)-amino]-4-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-but-2-enoic acid N-[(R)-cpsilon-caprolactam-3-yl]-amidc or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof and a carrier. Such compositions are useful to treat patients who have functional motility disorders of the viscera, especially irritable bowel syndrome or functional dyspepsia, or urinary bladder disorders, especially urinary incontinence.
Dual neurokinin NK1/NK2 antagonists: N-[(R,R)-(E)-1-arylmethyl-3-(2-oxo-azepan-3-yl)carbamoyl]allyl-N-methyl-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzamides and 3-[N′-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl-N-arylmethyl-N′-methylhydrazino]-N-[(R)-2-oxo-azepan-3-yl]propionamides
作者:Marc Gerspacher、Luigi La Vecchia、Robert Mah、Andreas von Sprecher、Gary P. Anderson、Natarajan Subramanian、Kathleen Hauser、Heinrich Bammerlin、Sabine Kimmel、Viviane Pawelzik、Karin Ryffel、Howard A. Ball
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(01)00631-x
日期:2001.12
Based on the structure of N-[(R,R)-(E)-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)- 3-(2-oxoazepan-3-yl)carbamoyl]allyl-N-methyl-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (1), attempts to improve the NK2 affinity have resulted in the discovery of N-[(R,R)-(E)-1-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-3-(2-oxoazepan-3- yl)carbamoyl]allyl-N-methyl-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (9, DNK333) exhibiting a 5-fold improved affinity to the NK2 receptor in comparison to 1. Simplification of the structure via elimination of a chiral centre led to 3-[N'-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl-N-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-N'-methylhydrazino]-N-[(R)-2-oxo-azepan-3-yl]propionamide (22), a potent and fairly balanced NK1/NK2 antagonist. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
SYNTHESIS OF ACYLAMINOALKENYLENE AMIDES USEFUL AS SUBSTANCE P ANTAGONISTS