Definition of Several Control Elements Relevant to the Stereodefined Serial Elaboration of Belted Poly(spirotetrahydrofurans) Fitted with a Cyclohexane Core
摘要:
The stereochemistry of the condensations of 2-cyclohexenones, alpha-arylidenecyclohexanones, and alpha-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)cyclohexanones carrying one or two (both syn and anti) spirotetra-hydrofuran units adjacent to the carbonyl with allyl organometallics (especially indium) and with the Normant reagent (ClMgO(CH2)(3)MgCl) is described. Good levels of anti stereoselection are observed in the alpha-arylidene series. Subsequent cyclization generates a second (or third) tetrahydrofuran ring possessing trans vicinal oxygens. Useful levels of matched and mismatched diastereoselection are also attainable by prior alpha-oxygenation, The intrinsic differences in diastereomer production between indium and magnesium organometallics are highlighted. A clear distinction regarding the anticipated direction of stereoselectivity is made on the grounds of chelation capabilities and the intra- or intermolecularity of carbon-carbon bond formation. Finally, the two protocols that are described in detail are shown to be iterative, a feature that augurs well for ultimately accessing the eight possible hexaspirocyclohexanes in an efficient and stereocontrolled manner.
Definition of Several Control Elements Relevant to the Stereodefined Serial Elaboration of Belted Poly(spirotetrahydrofurans) Fitted with a Cyclohexane Core
摘要:
The stereochemistry of the condensations of 2-cyclohexenones, alpha-arylidenecyclohexanones, and alpha-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)cyclohexanones carrying one or two (both syn and anti) spirotetra-hydrofuran units adjacent to the carbonyl with allyl organometallics (especially indium) and with the Normant reagent (ClMgO(CH2)(3)MgCl) is described. Good levels of anti stereoselection are observed in the alpha-arylidene series. Subsequent cyclization generates a second (or third) tetrahydrofuran ring possessing trans vicinal oxygens. Useful levels of matched and mismatched diastereoselection are also attainable by prior alpha-oxygenation, The intrinsic differences in diastereomer production between indium and magnesium organometallics are highlighted. A clear distinction regarding the anticipated direction of stereoselectivity is made on the grounds of chelation capabilities and the intra- or intermolecularity of carbon-carbon bond formation. Finally, the two protocols that are described in detail are shown to be iterative, a feature that augurs well for ultimately accessing the eight possible hexaspirocyclohexanes in an efficient and stereocontrolled manner.
Definition of Several Control Elements Relevant to the Stereodefined Serial Elaboration of Belted Poly(spirotetrahydrofurans) Fitted with a Cyclohexane Core
作者:Leo A. Paquette、Marshall Stepanian、Uppuluri V. Mallavadhani、Timothy D. Cutarelli、Timothy B. Lowinger、Horst Jan Klemeyer
DOI:10.1021/jo960962h
日期:1996.1.1
The stereochemistry of the condensations of 2-cyclohexenones, alpha-arylidenecyclohexanones, and alpha-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)cyclohexanones carrying one or two (both syn and anti) spirotetra-hydrofuran units adjacent to the carbonyl with allyl organometallics (especially indium) and with the Normant reagent (ClMgO(CH2)(3)MgCl) is described. Good levels of anti stereoselection are observed in the alpha-arylidene series. Subsequent cyclization generates a second (or third) tetrahydrofuran ring possessing trans vicinal oxygens. Useful levels of matched and mismatched diastereoselection are also attainable by prior alpha-oxygenation, The intrinsic differences in diastereomer production between indium and magnesium organometallics are highlighted. A clear distinction regarding the anticipated direction of stereoselectivity is made on the grounds of chelation capabilities and the intra- or intermolecularity of carbon-carbon bond formation. Finally, the two protocols that are described in detail are shown to be iterative, a feature that augurs well for ultimately accessing the eight possible hexaspirocyclohexanes in an efficient and stereocontrolled manner.