1,2- vs. 1,4-addition of nucleophilic organometallics to nonracemic 2-(1-naphthyl)- and 2-cinnamyl-1,3-oxazolidines
摘要:
We herein report our results where the addition of organomagnesium reagents to 2-(1-naphthyl)- and 2-cinnamyl-1,3-oxazolidines occurred consistently in a 1,4-conjugate manner, while lithium, cerium, and copper organometallic reagents added in a 1,2-fashion. The 1,4-conjugate addition pathway was primarily exploited by using (4R)-2-(1-naphthyl)-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidine (4) as a substrate to obtain, after NaBH4 reduction of the intermediate aldehyde, trans-disubstituted 1,2-dihydronaphthalenes with enantiomeric excesses of 93-94%. The amino alcohol products resulting from 1,2-addition were oxidatively cleaved to afford enantiomeric enriched (R)-alpha-(1-naphthyl)alkylamines 6a and 6b in > 99% ee.
1,2- vs. 1,4-addition of nucleophilic organometallics to nonracemic 2-(1-naphthyl)- and 2-cinnamyl-1,3-oxazolidines
摘要:
We herein report our results where the addition of organomagnesium reagents to 2-(1-naphthyl)- and 2-cinnamyl-1,3-oxazolidines occurred consistently in a 1,4-conjugate manner, while lithium, cerium, and copper organometallic reagents added in a 1,2-fashion. The 1,4-conjugate addition pathway was primarily exploited by using (4R)-2-(1-naphthyl)-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidine (4) as a substrate to obtain, after NaBH4 reduction of the intermediate aldehyde, trans-disubstituted 1,2-dihydronaphthalenes with enantiomeric excesses of 93-94%. The amino alcohol products resulting from 1,2-addition were oxidatively cleaved to afford enantiomeric enriched (R)-alpha-(1-naphthyl)alkylamines 6a and 6b in > 99% ee.
A stereoselective concise synthesis of C2- and meso-aminodiols from (R)-phenylglycinol
作者:Mark A. Scialdone、A.I. Meyers
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)78336-5
日期:1994.10
Oxazolidines derivedfrom (R)-phenylglycinol can undergo diastereoselective vinyl- and aryl addition to give, after oxidative cleavage, meso- and C2-diethanol amines.