Enzymatic Resolution of Bicyclic 1-Heteroarylamines Using Candida antarctica Lipase B
摘要:
Candida antarctica lipase B has been used to kinetically resolve a structurally diverse series of bicyclic 1-heteroaryl primary amines by enantioselective acetylation. High yields of either enantiomer could be obtained with excellent enantioselectivity (90-99% ee), while the undesired enantiomer could, in some cases be recycled by thermal racemization. The absolute stereochemistry of the products was confirmed by an X-ray crystal structure.
Discovery of Novel Small Molecule Orally Bioavailable C−X−C Chemokine Receptor 4 Antagonists That Are Potent Inhibitors of T-Tropic (X4) HIV-1 Replication
摘要:
The redesign of azamacrocyclic CXCR4 chemokine receptor antagonists resulted in the discovery of novel, small molecule, orally bioavailable compounds that retained T-tropic (CXCR4 using, X4) anti-HIV-1 activity. A structure activity relationship (SA R) was determined on the basis of the inhibition of replication of X4 HIV-1 NL4.3 in MT-4 cells. As a result of lead optimization, we identified (S)-N'-((1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-Amethyl)-N'-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-yl)butane-1,4-diamine (AMD070) 2 as a potent and selective antagonist of CXCR4 with an IC(50) value of 13 nM in a CXCR4 (125)I-SDF inhibition binding assay. Compound 2 inhibited the replication of T-tropic HIV-1 (NL4.3 strain) in MT-4 cells and PBMCs with an IC(50) of 2 and 26 nM, respectively, while remaining noncytotoxic to cells at concentrations exceeding 23 mu M. The pharmacokinetics of 2 was evaluated in rat and dog, and good oral bioavailability was observed in both species. This compound represents the first small molecule orally bioavailable CXCR4 antagonist that was developed for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.
[EN] AMINOPYRAZINE COMPOUNDS WITH A2A ANTAGONIST PROPERTIES<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS AMINOPYRAZINES AYANT DES PROPRIÉTÉS ANTAGONISTES DE L'A2A
申请人:MERCK SHARP & DOHME
公开号:WO2016081290A1
公开(公告)日:2016-05-26
Disclosed are compounds of Formula A and Formula A-1, or a salt thereof, and pharmaceutical formulations (pharmaceutical compositions) comprising those compounds, or a salt thereof; wherein "R1", "RA-1", "R2", "R3", and "Het" are defined herein above, which compounds are believed suitable for use in selectively antagonizing the A2a receptors, for example, those found in high density in the basal ganglia. Such compounds and pharmaceutical formulations are believed to be useful in treatment or management of neurodegenerative diseases, for example, Parkinson's disease, or movement disorders arising from use of certain medications used in the treatment or management of Parkinson's disease.
[EN] SUBSTITUTED BICYCLIC CARBOXAMIDE AND UREA DERIVATIVES AS VANILLOID RECEPTOR LIGANDS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS BICYCLIQUES SUBSTITUÉS DE CARBOXAMIDE ET D'URÉE EN TANT QUE LIGANDS DU RÉCEPTEUR VANILLOÏDE
申请人:GRUENENTHAL GMBH
公开号:WO2012062463A1
公开(公告)日:2012-05-18
The invention relates to substituted bicyclic carboxamide and urea derivatives, to processes for the preparation thereof, to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and also to the use of these compounds for preparing pharmaceutical compositions.
Substituted Bicyclic Carboxamide and Urea Compounds as Vanilloid Receptor Ligands
申请人:FRANK Robert
公开号:US20120115893A1
公开(公告)日:2012-05-10
Substituted bicyclic carboxamide and urea compounds corresponding to formula (I)
processes for the preparation thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and a method of using these compounds for the treatment and/or inhibition of pain and other conditions mediated at least in part via the vanilloid receptor 1.
FUSED HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS CAM KINASE INHIBITORS
申请人:Gilead Sciences, Inc.
公开号:US20180148457A1
公开(公告)日:2018-05-31
The present disclosure relates to compounds that are CaM Kinase inhibitors and to their use in the treatment of various disease states, including atrial fibrillation and myocardial infarction. In particular embodiments, the general structure of the compounds is given by Formula I:
wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
, R
9
and R
10
are as described herein, to methods for the preparation and use of the compounds and to pharmaceutical compositions containing the same.
Identification of (<i>R</i>)-1-(5-<i>tert</i>-Butyl-2,3-dihydro-1<i>H</i>-inden-1-yl)-3-(1<i>H</i>-indazol-4-yl)urea (ABT-102) as a Potent TRPV1 Antagonist for Pain Management
作者:Arthur Gomtsyan、Erol K. Bayburt、Robert G. Schmidt、Carol S. Surowy、Prisca Honore、Kennan C. Marsh、Steven M. Hannick、Heath A. McDonald、Jill M. Wetter、James P. Sullivan、Michael F. Jarvis、Connie R. Faltynek、Chih-Hung Lee
DOI:10.1021/jm701007g
日期:2008.2.1
replacement of substituted benzyl groups by an indan rigid moiety in a previously described N-indazole- N'-benzyl urea series led to a number of TRPV1 antagonists with significantly increased in vitro potency and enhanced drug-like properties. Extensive evaluation of pharmacological, pharmacokinetic, and toxicological properties of synthesized analogs resulted in identification of ( R)-7 ( ABT-102)