我们报告了一种新的电化学无负载电解质方法,用于通过草酸氧化合成尿素、氨基甲酸酯和硫代氨基甲酸酯。这种简单、实用且无光气的路线包括在有机碱存在下通过草酸的阳极脱羧原位生成异氰酸酯中间体,然后一锅加入合适的亲核试剂以提供相应的尿素,氨基甲酸酯和硫代氨基甲酸酯。此程序适用于不同的胺、醇和硫醇。此外,当使用单程连续电化学流动条件并且该反应在碳石墨 C gr /C gr 在流动池中,可以在 6 分钟的停留时间内以高产率获得尿素化合物,解锁在批量条件下无法访问的底物,同时易于扩展。
我们报告了一种新的电化学无负载电解质方法,用于通过草酸氧化合成尿素、氨基甲酸酯和硫代氨基甲酸酯。这种简单、实用且无光气的路线包括在有机碱存在下通过草酸的阳极脱羧原位生成异氰酸酯中间体,然后一锅加入合适的亲核试剂以提供相应的尿素,氨基甲酸酯和硫代氨基甲酸酯。此程序适用于不同的胺、醇和硫醇。此外,当使用单程连续电化学流动条件并且该反应在碳石墨 C gr /C gr 在流动池中,可以在 6 分钟的停留时间内以高产率获得尿素化合物,解锁在批量条件下无法访问的底物,同时易于扩展。
First-in-Class Pan Caspase Inhibitor Developed for the Treatment of Liver Disease
作者:Steven D. Linton、Teresa Aja、Robert A. Armstrong、Xu Bai、Long-Shiuh Chen、Ning Chen、Brett Ching、Patricia Contreras、Jose-Luis Diaz、Craig D. Fisher、Lawrence C. Fritz、Patricia Gladstone、Todd Groessl、Xin Gu、Julia Herrmann、Brad P. Hirakawa、Niel C. Hoglen、Kathy G. Jahangiri、Vincent J. Kalish、Donald S. Karanewsky、Lalitha Kodandapani、Joseph Krebs、Jeff McQuiston、Steven P. Meduna、Kip Nalley、Edward D. Robinson、Robert O. Sayers、Kristen Sebring、Alfred P. Spada、Robert J. Ternansky、Kevin J. Tomaselli、Brett R. Ullman、Karen L. Valentino、Suzanne Weeks、David Winn、Joe C. Wu、Pauline Yeo、Cheng-zhi Zhang
DOI:10.1021/jm050307e
日期:2005.11.1
A series of oxamyl dipeptides were optimized for pan caspase inhibition, anti-apoptotic cellular activity and in vivo efficacy. This structure-activity relationship study focused on the P4 oxamides and warhead moieties. Primarily on the basis of in vitro data, inhibitors were selected for study in a murine model of alpha-Fas-induced liver injury. IDN-6556 (1) was further profiled in additional in vivo
The incorporation of amide groups into biologically active molecules has been proven to be an efficient strategy for drug design and discovery. In this study, we present a simple and practical method for the synthesis of amide-containing quinazolin-4(3H)-ones under transition-metal-free conditions. This is achieved through a carbamoyl-radical-triggered cascade cyclization of N3-alkenyl-tethered quinazolinones
Oxamyl dipeptide caspase inhibitors developed for the treatment of stroke
作者:Steven D. Linton、Teresa Aja、Peter R. Allegrini、Thomas L. Deckwerth、Jose-Luis Diaz、Bastian Hengerer、Julia Herrmann、Kathy G. Jahangiri、Joerg Kallen、Donald S. Karanewsky、Steven P. Meduna、Kip Nalley、Edward D. Robinson、Silvio Roggo、Giorgio Rovelli、Andre Sauter、Robert O. Sayers、Albert Schmitz、Robert Smidt、Robert J. Ternansky、Kevin J. Tomaselli、Brett R. Ullman、Christoph Wiessner、Joe C. Wu
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2003.12.106
日期:2004.5
Structural modifications were made to a previously described acyl dipeptide caspase inhibitor, leading to the oxamyl dipeptide series. Subsequent SAR studies directed toward the warhead, P2, and P4 regions of this novel peptidomimetic are described herein. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.