Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Tandem Reaction of Intramolecular Aminopalladation of Allenyl <i>N</i>-Tosylcarbamates and Conjugate Addition
作者:Guosheng Liu、Xiyan Lu
DOI:10.1021/ol016727p
日期:2001.11.1
A divalent palladium-catalyzed tandem cyclization-coupling reaction of allenyl N-tosylcarbamates and acrolein was developed. The reaction gave aldehyde-functionalized 2-oxazolidinones in one step with high regioselectivity. A mechanism involving intramolecular aminopalladation of allene, followed by insertion of alkene and C-Pd bond protonolysis, is proposed. [reaction: see text]
Palladium-Catalyzed Stereoselective Allylaminocyclization and 1,3-Butadien-2-ylaminocyclization of Allenyl Tosylcarbamates
作者:Masanari Kimura、Shuji Tanaka、Yoshinao Tamaru
DOI:10.1021/jo00117a031
日期:1995.6
Palladium [PdCl2(PhCN)(2) or Pd-2(dba)(3) . CHCl3 (dba = dibenzylideneacetone)], in the presence of a base (Et(3)N or K2CO3) in THF at room temperature, catalyzes an allylaminocyclization of 2,3-butadienyl tosylcarbamates 1 with allylic chlorides to selectively provide trans-4,5-disubstituted 2-oxazolidinones 2 in good yields. Under similar conditions, Pd(PPh(3))(4) catalyzes an N-allylation of 1 to give 3. A limited number of 3,4-pentadienyl tosylcarbamates 5 undergo the allylaminocyclization to provide tetrahydro-1,3-oxazin-2-ones 6. In the absence of an allylic chloride, Pd(PPh(3))(4) and PdCl2(PhCN)(2) catalyze a formal dimerization of 1 to provide C-4-triene-substituted 2-oxazolidinones 4 in moderate to good yields.
Iodocyclization of the (tolylsulfonyl)- and (trichloroacetyl)carbamates of secondary .alpha.-allenic alcohols. Highly diastereoselective synthesis of syn-1,2-amino alcohols and trans-5-alkyl-1-oxo-2-oxazolidine-4-carboxylic acids
作者:Richard W. Friesen、Aleksandra E. Kolaczewska
DOI:10.1021/jo00016a016
日期:1991.8
The iodocyclization of tosyl- and (trichloroacetyl)carbamates 9 and 10, respectively, of secondary alpha-allenic alcohols is described. The cyclofunctionalization reactions are highly diastereoselective, providing trans-5-alkyl-4-(1-iodoethylene)-2-oxazolidinones 11 and 12 as the major diastereomers in ratios of 6.3:1 to > 99: < 1. The mechanism of cyclization involves the initial formation of diiodides resulting from the addition of I2 to the terminal olefin of the allene moiety, followed by a kinetically controlled intramolecular SN2' displacement of iodide. Hydrolysis and acetylation of the N-tosyloxazolidinones 11 provide syn-1,2-amino alcohol derivatives 15. Alternatively, ozonolysis of the vinyl iodides derived from the cyclization of the (trichloroacetyl)carbamates 12 provides a novel, efficient, and highly diastereoselective route to trans-5-alkyl-2-oxazolidinone-4-carboxylic acids 25 and esters 26.
Total synthesis of (±)-9-deoxygoniopypyrone
作者:Richard W. Friesen、Suzanne Bissada
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)77261-3
日期:1994.8
The total synthesis of (+/-)-9-deoxygoniopypyrone (1) from the alpha-allenic alcohol 2 is described. The synthesis is accomplished in 10 steps with the relative configuration of the three contiguous asymmetric centers being established by the highly diastereoselective formation of the synvicinal diet 3 via the iodo-cyclofunctionalization reaction of the allenic carbamate 5 and the epoxidation of the olefinic acetonide 11.
Pd2+-catalyzed oxidative aminocarbonylation of O-2,3-butadienyl and O-3,4-pentadienyl N-tosylcarbamates
Pd2+-catalyzed aminocarbonylation of O-2,3-butadienyl 1 and O-3,4-pentadienyl carbamates 5 stereoselectively provides 4-(1-methoxycarbonylvinyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-ones 2 and 4-(1-methyoxycarbonylvinyl)-1,3-oxazin-2-ones 6, respectively, in high yields.