A diastereoselective synthesis of (S,S)-α-fluoro-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-propanoic acid methyl ester, a key intermediate for the preparation of anti-HIV effective fluorodideoxynucleosides
作者:Maqbool A. Siddiqui、Victor E. Marquez、John S. Driscoll、Joseph J. Barchi
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)76880-8
日期:1994.5
anti-HIV active 9-(2,3-dideoxy-2-fluoro-β-D-threo-pentofuranosyl)adenine (1, FddA) and 1-(2,3-dideoxy-2-fluoro-β-D-threo-pentofuranosyl)cytosine (2, FddC) was prepared via the diastereoselective fluorination of the chiral imide enolate obtained from 8 with N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide. The overall yield of 10 from the readily available 1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol was 25% (de 93%).
(S,S)-α-氟-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧戊环-4-丙酸甲酯(10),是制备抗HIV活性9-(2,3-的关键中间体制备了二脱氧-2-氟-β-D-苏-戊呋喃糖基)腺嘌呤(1,FddA)和1-(2,3-二脱氧-2-氟-β-D-苏-戊呋喃糖基)胞嘧啶(2,FddC)通过由N-氟苯磺酰亚胺从8获得的手性酰亚胺烯醇的非对映选择性氟化。容易获得的1,2:5,6-二-O-异亚丙基-D-甘露糖醇的总收率为10%,为25%(de 93%)。