Catalytic asymmetric allylation using a chiral (acyloxy)borane complex as a versatile Lewis acid catalyst
摘要:
In the presence of 20 mol % of a chiral (acyloxy)borane (CAB) complex prepared from (2R,3R)-2-O-(2,6-diisopropoxybenzoyl)tartaric acid and borane-tetrahydrofuran, various allyltrimethylsilanes react with achiral aldehydes to afford the corresponding homoallylic alcohols in good yields with high diastereo- and enantioselectivities. Furthermore, the reactivity of allylation can be improved without reducing the enantioselelctivity by using 10-20 mol % of the CAB complex prepared from 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylboronic acid and chiral tartaric acid derivative. The observed selectivities and re-face attack of nucleophiles on the carbonyl carbons of aldehydes imply that the extended transition-state model is applicable.
A practical and efficient method for enantioselective allylation of aldehydes
作者:E. J. Corey、Chan Mo Yu、Sung Soo Kim
DOI:10.1021/ja00196a082
日期:1989.7
La reaction d'(allyl-2 diphenyl-4,5 ditosyl-1,3)diazaborolidines-1,3,2 chirales avec des aldehydes fournit des alcools homoallyliques de maniere enantioselective
La 反应 d'(allyl-2 diphenyl-4,5 ditosyl-1,3)diazaborolidines-1,3,2 手性 avec des aldehydes Fournit des alcools homoallyliques de maniere enantioselective
Asymmetric Catalysis of Nozaki−Hiyama Allylation and Methallylation with A New Tridentate Bis(oxazolinyl)carbazole Ligand
作者:Masahiro Inoue、Takahiro Suzuki、Masahisa Nakada
DOI:10.1021/ja021243p
日期:2003.2.1
the asymmetric catalysis of Nozaki-Hiyama allylation and methallylation. Various aldehydes were allylated or methallylated with good enantioselectivity (86-96%), and a key intermediate of calcitriol lactone synthesis was also obtained with excellent diastereoselectivity (97% de, 91%). The enantioselective reaction catalyzed by this Cr-ligand complex is applicable to a broad range of aldehydes and has
这项工作描述了对 Nozaki-Hiyama 烯丙基化和甲基烯丙基化的不对称催化有效的新三齿配体的开发。各种醛以良好的对映选择性(86-96%)烯丙基化或甲基烯丙基化,并以优异的非对映选择性(97% de, 91%)获得骨化三醇内酯合成的关键中间体。由这种 Cr-配体配合物催化的对映选择性反应适用于广泛的醛类,在天然产物合成方面具有巨大潜力。这种配体的另一个显着特征是 Cr-配体复合物的稳定性,它在对映选择性反应后回收并循环两次,而不会降低对映选择性和产率。
Bidirectional Asymmetric Allylboration. A Convenient Asymmetric Synthesis of <i>C</i><sub>2</sub>-Symmetric 3-Methylenepentane-1,5-diols and Rapid Access to <i>C</i><sub>2</sub>-Symmetric Spiroketals
作者:Anthony G. M. Barrett、D. Christopher Braddock、Pieter D. de Koning、Andrew J. P. White、David J. Williams
DOI:10.1021/jo991205x
日期:2000.1.1
single-crystal X-ray study of bis-Mosher ester 6g. Desymmetrization and further functionalization of diol 1a were achieved by treatment of the bis-BOC carbonate 13 with IBr in toluene at -80 degrees C to give cyclic iodocarbonate 14 as a single diastereomer. This methodology is also applicable in natural product synthesis; enantiomerically pure spiroketals 1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecanes 18 and 25, the latter