Synthesis and β-Adrenergic Properties of (Z)-N-[3-(Alkylamino)-2-hydroxypropylidene](aryl-methyloxy)amines: Effects of the Configuration Around the Methyloxyiminomethyl (MOIM) Double Bond on the Biopharmacological Properties of MOIM-type β-Blocking Agents
摘要:
The N-isopropyl- (3a-g) and N-tert-butyl-substituted (4a-g) (Z)-N-(3-(amino)-2-hydroxypropylidene)(arylmethyloxy)amines were synthesized in order to compare their beta(1)- and beta(2)-adrenergic properties with those of their previously studied corresponding analogues with the E configuration (la-g and 2a-g). Compounds 3 and 4 were tested for their affinity for beta(1)- and beta(2)-adrenoceptors by radioligand binding experiments, and the compounds with the highest affinity were also assayed for their activity towards the same types of beta-adrenoceptors by functional tests on isolated preparations. The Z-methyloxyiminomethyl (Z-MOIM) compounds 3 and 4 proved to possess, on the whole, affinity (K-i) and activity (pIC(50)) indices similar to those of the E isomers 1 and 2, thus indicating that for the MOIM-type beta-adrenergic antagonists 1-4, the type of configuration around the MOIM double bond does not have any appreciable effect either on the affinity or on the activity towards beta-adrenoceptors. These results are rationalized on the basis of the steric and electronic analogies existing between the MOIM groups of 1-4 in the two types of configurations (E and Z). (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and β-adrenergic properties of (E)-N-[3-(alkylamino)-2-hydroxypropylidene](methyloxy)amines substituted with an aromatic group on their [(methyloxy)imino]methyl moiety (MOIMM): an investigation into the biopharmacological effects of an aryl substitution in the class of MOIM β-blocking drugs
N-Isopropyl-(5a-g) and N-t-butyl-substituted(6a-g) (E)-N-[3-(amino)-2-hydroxypropylidene](arylmethyloxy)amines, which present an aromatic ring (Ar) linked to the CH2 carbon of the [(methyloxy)imino]methyl moiety (MOIMM), were synthesized with the aim of comparing their beta-adrenergic properties with those of the previously studied completely aliphatic analogs 1,2 and 3,4. Compounds 5 and 6 were tested for their affinity towards beta(1)- and beta(2)-adrenoceptors by radioligand binding experiments; the compounds with the highest affinity were also assayed for their beta(1) and beta(2)-adrenergic activity by functional tests on isolated preparations. The biopharmacological results show that, for the MOIM derivatives studied (1-6), the presence of an Ar substituent linked to the MOIM, as in 5 and 6, does not have any appreciable effect on the beta(1)-adrenergic properties in terms of affinity and activity; this type of substituent, on the contrary, appears to be capable of improving the beta(2)-adrenergic properties, as far as the receptor affinity is concerned. These results are discussed on the basis of a comparison of the conformational and electronic characteristics.
Synthesis and β-Adrenergic Properties of (Z)-N-[3-(Alkylamino)-2-hydroxypropylidene](aryl-methyloxy)amines: Effects of the Configuration Around the Methyloxyiminomethyl (MOIM) Double Bond on the Biopharmacological Properties of MOIM-type β-Blocking Agents
The N-isopropyl- (3a-g) and N-tert-butyl-substituted (4a-g) (Z)-N-(3-(amino)-2-hydroxypropylidene)(arylmethyloxy)amines were synthesized in order to compare their beta(1)- and beta(2)-adrenergic properties with those of their previously studied corresponding analogues with the E configuration (la-g and 2a-g). Compounds 3 and 4 were tested for their affinity for beta(1)- and beta(2)-adrenoceptors by radioligand binding experiments, and the compounds with the highest affinity were also assayed for their activity towards the same types of beta-adrenoceptors by functional tests on isolated preparations. The Z-methyloxyiminomethyl (Z-MOIM) compounds 3 and 4 proved to possess, on the whole, affinity (K-i) and activity (pIC(50)) indices similar to those of the E isomers 1 and 2, thus indicating that for the MOIM-type beta-adrenergic antagonists 1-4, the type of configuration around the MOIM double bond does not have any appreciable effect either on the affinity or on the activity towards beta-adrenoceptors. These results are rationalized on the basis of the steric and electronic analogies existing between the MOIM groups of 1-4 in the two types of configurations (E and Z). (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
N-Alkoxyimidoyl Bromides as a New and Efficient Coupling Partner in Pd-Catalyzed Stille Reaction
作者:Sukbok Chang、Myunghee Lee、Sunggak Kim
DOI:10.1055/s-2001-17480
日期:——
N-Alkoxyimidoyl bromides have been successfully employed as an efficient organic partner in the Pd-catalyzed Stille coupling reaction with various organotin compounds, and the corresponding O-alkyloximes were obtained in good to excellent yields.