N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexamethylcyclohexane-1,3,5-tricarboxamide | 1362909-50-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexamethylcyclohexane-1,3,5-tricarboxamide
• 英文别名: 1-N,1-N,3-N,3-N,5-N,5-N-hexamethylcyclohexane-1,3,5-tricarboxamide
• CAS: 1362909-50-9
• 化学式: C₁₅H₂₇N₃O₃
• 分子量: 297.398
• InChiKey: QGVDGEXOJWQASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.5
• 重原子数：
  21
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.8
• 拓扑面积：
  60.9
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexamethylcyclohexane-1,3,5-tricarboxamide 在 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 6.0h， 以54.4%的产率得到1,1',1''-(cyclohexane-1,3,5-triyl)tris(N,N-dimethylmethanamine)
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Design, synthesis, and solution behaviour of small polyamines as switchable water additives

  摘要：

  工业上通常避免在水中加盐，以促使污染物盐化或打破乳状液和悬浮液，因为事后对盐水进行必要处理的费用很高。然而，使用可转换水这种离子强度可转换的水溶剂，可以通过引入和去除二氧化碳，在水溶液中可逆地生成和消除盐分。为了提高这些可转换盐的效率，我们对它们的反应性和溶液行为进行了物理建模研究，为未来的可转换水添加剂制定了一套设计原则。利用该模板合成的多胺显示出了可转换水添加剂的最高效率。

  DOI：

  10.1039/c2gc16240g
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  cyclohexane-1,3,5-tricarbonyl trichloride 、 二甲胺 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 18.0h， 以70.2%的产率得到N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexamethylcyclohexane-1,3,5-tricarboxamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Design, synthesis, and solution behaviour of small polyamines as switchable water additives

  摘要：

  工业上通常避免在水中加盐，以促使污染物盐化或打破乳状液和悬浮液，因为事后对盐水进行必要处理的费用很高。然而，使用可转换水这种离子强度可转换的水溶剂，可以通过引入和去除二氧化碳，在水溶液中可逆地生成和消除盐分。为了提高这些可转换盐的效率，我们对它们的反应性和溶液行为进行了物理建模研究，为未来的可转换水添加剂制定了一套设计原则。利用该模板合成的多胺显示出了可转换水添加剂的最高效率。

  DOI：

  10.1039/c2gc16240g

文献信息

• WATER WITH SWITCHABLE IONIC STRENGTH
  申请人：Queen's University At Kingston

  公开号：EP3653584A1

  公开（公告）日：2020-05-20

  A method and system for reversibly converting water between an initial ionic strength and an increased ionic strength, using a switchable additive, is described. The disclosed method and system can be used, for example, in distillation-free removal of water from solvents, solutes, or solutions. Following extraction of a solute from a medium by dissolving it in water, the solute can then be isolated from the aqueous solution or "salted-out" by converting the water to a solution having an increased ionic strength. The solute then separates from the increased ionic strength solution as a separate phase. Once the solute is, for example, decanted off, the increased ionic strength aqueous solution can be converted back to water having its original ionic strength and reused. Switching from lower to higher ionic strength is readily achieved using low energy methods such as bubbling with CO2, CS2 or COS. Switching from higher to lower ionic strength is readily achieved using low energy methods such as bubbling with air, heating, agitating, introducing a vacuum or partial vacuum, or any combination or thereof.

  本文描述了一种利用可切换添加剂在初始离子强度和增加离子强度之间可逆转换水的方法和系统。所公开的方法和系统可用于免蒸馏去除溶剂、溶质或溶液中的水分。将溶质溶于水从介质中提取出来后，可通过将水转化为离子强度增加的溶液，将溶质从水溶液中分离或 "盐析 "出来。然后，溶质作为一个独立的相从离子强度增加的溶液中分离出来。例如，一旦溶质被倾析掉，离子强度增加的水溶液就可以转换回具有原始离子强度的水并重新使用。使用低能耗方法，如二氧化碳、CS2 或 COS 鼓泡，可以很容易地实现从较低离子强度到较高离子强度的转换。从较高的离子强度转换到较低的离子强度可通过低能耗的方法轻松实现，如用空气鼓泡、加热、搅拌、抽真空或部分抽真空，或它们的任意组合。
• Systems and methods for use of water with switchable ionic strength
  申请人：Jessop Philip G.

  公开号：US10377647B2

  公开（公告）日：2019-08-13

  Methods and systems for use of switchable water, which is capable of reversibly switching between an initial ionic strength and an increased ionic strength, is described. The disclosed methods and systems can be used, for example, in distillation-free removal of water from solvents, solutes, or solutions, desalination, clay settling, viscosity switching, etc. Switching from lower to higher ionic strength is readily achieved using low energy methods such as bubbling with C02, CS2 or COS or treatment with Bronsted acids. Switching from higher to lower ionic strength is readily achieved using low energy methods such as bubbling with air, inert gas, heating, agitating, introducing a vacuum or partial vacuum, or any combination or thereof.

  本文介绍了使用可切换水的方法和系统，这种水能够在初始离子强度和增加的离子强度之间可逆切换。所公开的方法和系统可用于免蒸馏去除溶剂、溶质或溶液中的水、脱盐、粘土沉淀、粘度切换等。使用低能耗方法，如用 C02、CS2 或 COS 鼓泡，或用勃朗斯特酸处理，很容易实现从较低离子强度到较高离子强度的转换。从较高的离子强度到较低的离子强度，可通过低能耗的方法轻松实现，如用空气、惰性气体鼓泡、加热、搅拌、抽真空或部分抽真空，或以上方法的任意组合。
• SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR USE OF WATER WITH SWITCHABLE IONIC STRENGTH
  申请人：Queen's University At Kingston

  公开号：EP2651992A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-10-23
• METHOD FOR USE OF WATER WITH SWITCHABLE IONIC STRENGTH
  申请人：Queen's University At Kingston

  公开号：EP2651992B1

  公开（公告）日：2020-01-22
• Systems and Methods for Use of Water with Switchable Ionic Strength
  申请人：Jessop Philip G.

  公开号：US20140076810A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-03-20

  Methods and systems for use of switchable water, which is capable of reversibly switching between an initial ionic strength and an increased ionic strength, is described. The disclosed methods and systems can be used, for example, in distillation-free removal of water from solvents, solutes, or solutions, desalination, clay settling, viscosity switching, etc. Switching from lower to higher ionic strength is readily achieved using low energy methods such as bubbling with C0 2 , CS 2 or COS or treatment with Bronsted acids. Switching from higher to lower ionic strength is readily achieved using low energy methods such as bubbling with air, inert gas, heating, agitating, introducing a vacuum or partial vacuum, or any combination or thereof.