2-nitro-6,7-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]oxazin-6-ol | 1100750-45-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机1,3-偶极化合物 - 烯丙基型1,3-偶极有机化合物
• 英文名称: 2-nitro-6,7-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]oxazin-6-ol
• CAS: 1100750-45-5
• 化学式: C₅H₆N₄O₄
• 分子量: 186.127
• InChiKey: NTUQCEYDBOOMNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.4
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.6
• 拓扑面积：
  106
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  6

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-nitro-6,7-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]oxazin-6-ol 、 4-三氟甲氧基溴苄 在 sodium hydride 作用下， 以 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 、 mineral oil 为溶剂， 反应 16.0h， 以64%的产率得到2-nitro-6-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]oxy}-6,7-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]oxazine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis, Reduction Potentials, and Antitubercular Activity of Ring A/B Analogues of the Bioreductive Drug (6S)-2-Nitro-6-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]oxy}-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine (PA-824)

  摘要：

  The nitroimidazooxazine S-1 (PA-824) is a new class of bioreductive drug for tuberculosis. A series of related bicyclic nitroheterocycles was synthesized, designed to have a wide range of one-electron reduction potentials E(1) (from -570 to -338 mV, compared with -534 mV for S-1). The observed E(l) values closely correlated with the sigma(m) values of the heteroatom at the 4/8-position of the adjacent six-membered ring. Although the compounds spanned a range of E(1) values around that of S-1, only the nitroimidazothiazines showed significant antitubercular activity (at a similar level of potency), suggesting that E(1) is not the main driver of efficacy. Furthermore, there was a correlation between activity and the formation of imidazole ring-reduced products at the two-electron level, pointing to the potential importance of this reduction pathway, which is determined by the nature of the substituent at the 2-position of the 4-nitroimidazole ring.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm801087e
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-nitro-6-(oxan-2-yloxy)-6,7-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]oxazine 在 盐酸 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 2.0h， 以1.59 g的产率得到2-nitro-6,7-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b][1,3]oxazin-6-ol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis, Reduction Potentials, and Antitubercular Activity of Ring A/B Analogues of the Bioreductive Drug (6S)-2-Nitro-6-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]oxy}-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine (PA-824)

  摘要：

  The nitroimidazooxazine S-1 (PA-824) is a new class of bioreductive drug for tuberculosis. A series of related bicyclic nitroheterocycles was synthesized, designed to have a wide range of one-electron reduction potentials E(1) (from -570 to -338 mV, compared with -534 mV for S-1). The observed E(l) values closely correlated with the sigma(m) values of the heteroatom at the 4/8-position of the adjacent six-membered ring. Although the compounds spanned a range of E(1) values around that of S-1, only the nitroimidazothiazines showed significant antitubercular activity (at a similar level of potency), suggesting that E(1) is not the main driver of efficacy. Furthermore, there was a correlation between activity and the formation of imidazole ring-reduced products at the two-electron level, pointing to the potential importance of this reduction pathway, which is determined by the nature of the substituent at the 2-position of the 4-nitroimidazole ring.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm801087e

文献信息

• Synthesis, Reduction Potentials, and Antitubercular Activity of Ring A/B Analogues of the Bioreductive Drug (6<i>S</i>)-2-Nitro-6-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]oxy}-6,7-dihydro-5<i>H</i>-imidazo[2,1-<i>b</i>][1,3]oxazine (PA-824)
  作者：Andrew M. Thompson、Adrian Blaser、Robert F. Anderson、Sujata S. Shinde、Scott G. Franzblau、Zhenkun Ma、William A. Denny、Brian D. Palmer

  DOI：10.1021/jm801087e

  日期：2009.2.12

  The nitroimidazooxazine S-1 (PA-824) is a new class of bioreductive drug for tuberculosis. A series of related bicyclic nitroheterocycles was synthesized, designed to have a wide range of one-electron reduction potentials E(1) (from -570 to -338 mV, compared with -534 mV for S-1). The observed E(l) values closely correlated with the sigma(m) values of the heteroatom at the 4/8-position of the adjacent six-membered ring. Although the compounds spanned a range of E(1) values around that of S-1, only the nitroimidazothiazines showed significant antitubercular activity (at a similar level of potency), suggesting that E(1) is not the main driver of efficacy. Furthermore, there was a correlation between activity and the formation of imidazole ring-reduced products at the two-electron level, pointing to the potential importance of this reduction pathway, which is determined by the nature of the substituent at the 2-position of the 4-nitroimidazole ring.
• Development of (6<i>R</i>)-2-Nitro-6-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy]-6,7-dihydro-5<i>H</i>-imidazo[2,1-<i>b</i>][1,3]oxazine (DNDI-8219): A New Lead for Visceral Leishmaniasis
  作者：Andrew M. Thompson、Patrick D. O’Connor、Andrew J. Marshall、Adrian Blaser、Vanessa Yardley、Louis Maes、Suman Gupta、Delphine Launay、Stephanie Braillard、Eric Chatelain、Baojie Wan、Scott G. Franzblau、Zhenkun Ma、Christopher B. Cooper、William A. Denny

  DOI：10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01581

  日期：2018.3.22

  Discovery of the potent antileishmanial effects of antitubercular 6-nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo [2,1-1)] [1,3]oxazoles and 7-substituted 2-nitro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazines stimulated the examination of further scaffolds (e.g., 2-nitro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazepines), but the results for these seemed less attractive. Following the screening of a 900-compound pretomanid analogue library, several hits with more suitable potency, solubility, and microsomal stability were identified, and the superior efficacy of newly synthesized 6R enantiomers with phenylpyridine-based side chains was established through head-to-head assessments in a Leishmania donovani mouse model. Two such leads (R-84 and R-89) displayed promising activity in the more stringent Leishmania infantum hamster model but were unexpectedly found to be potent inhibitors of hERG. An extensive structure-activity relationship investigation pinpointed two compounds (R-6 and pyridine R-136) with better solubility and pharmacokinetic properties that also provided excellent oral efficacy in the same hamster model (>97% parasite clearance at 25 mg/kg, twice daily) and exhibited minimal hERG inhibition. Additional profiling earmarked R-6 as the favored backup development candidate.