Second-Generation Peptidomimetic Inhibitors of Protein Farnesyltransferase Demonstrating Improved Cellular Potency and Significant in Vivo Efficacy
摘要:
The synthesis and evaluation of analogues of previously reported farnesyltransferase inhibitors, pyridyl benzyl ether 3 and pyridylbenzylamine 4, are described. Substitution of 3 at the 5-position of the core aryl ring resulted in inhibitors of equal or less potency against the enzyme and decreased efficacy in a cellular assay against Ras processing by the enzyme. Substitution of 4 at the benzyl nitrogen yielded 26, which showed improved efficacy and potency and yet presented a poor pharmacokinetic profile. Further modification afforded 30, which demonstrated a dramatically improved pharmacokinetic profile. Compounds 26 and 29 demonstrated significant in vivo efficacy in nude mice inoculated with MiaPaCa-2, a human pancreatic tumorderived cell line.
Sodium Hydroxide Catalyzed <i>N</i>-Alkylation of (Hetero) Aromatic Primary Amines and N<sub>1</sub>,C<sub>5</sub>-Dialkylation of 4-Phenyl-2-aminothiazoles with Benzyl Alcohols
作者:Ramachandra Reddy Donthiri、Venkatanarayana Pappula、Darapaneni Chandra Mohan、Hiren H. Gaywala、Subbarayappa Adimurthy
DOI:10.1021/jo400834h
日期:2013.7.5
of a catalytic amount of NaOH, the selective N-alkylation of various heteroaromatic primary amines is reported. With 1 equiv of NaOH, N1,C5-dialkylation of 4-phenyl-2-aminothiazoles has been investigated. Reaction of in situ generated aldehyde with amine yields the N-alkylated and N1,C5-dialkylated products through hydride ion transformation from alcohol.
A nanoscale iron catalyst for heterogeneous direct <i>N</i>- and <i>C</i>-alkylations of anilines and ketones using alcohols under hydrogen autotransfer conditions
作者:Madhu Nallagangula、Chandragiri Sujatha、Venugopal T. Bhat、Kayambu Namitharan
DOI:10.1039/c9cc04120f
日期:——
report a commercially available nanoscale Fe catalyst for heterogeneous direct N- and C-alkylation reactions of anilines and methyl ketones with alcohols. A hydrogen autotransfer mechanism has been found to operate in these reactions by deuterium labelling studies. In addition, dehydrogenative quinoline synthesis has been demonstrated from amino benzyl alcohols and acetophenones.
Mimicking transition metals in borrowing hydrogen from alcohols
作者:Ananya Banik、Jasimuddin Ahmed、Swagata Sil、Swadhin K. Mandal
DOI:10.1039/d1sc01681d
日期:——
Borrowinghydrogen from alcohols, storing it on a catalyst and subsequent transfer of the hydrogen from the catalyst to an in situ generated imine is the hallmark of a transition metal mediated catalytic N-alkylation of amines. However, such a borrowinghydrogen mechanism with a transition metal free catalytic system which stores hydrogen molecules in the catalyst backbone is yet to be established
从醇中借用氢气,将其储存在催化剂上,然后将氢气从催化剂转移到原位生成的亚胺,这是过渡金属介导的胺催化N-烷基化的标志。然而,这种在催化剂主链中储存氢分子的无过渡金属催化系统的借氢机制尚未建立。在此,我们证明苯酚基配体可以模仿过渡金属在储存和转移氢分子中的作用,从而导致借氢介导的醇类苯胺烷基化,包括广泛的底物范围。通过各种光谱技术、氘标记实验和 DFT 研究表征几种中间体,对机制途径进行了仔细检查,得出的结论是,基于苯酚基的主链通过脱芳构化过程依次添加 H + 、 H˙ 和一个电子,随后将其用作还原剂。相当于催化方式中的C-N双键。
Structure-dependent tautomerization induced catalyst-free autocatalyzed N-alkylation of heteroaryl amines with alcohols
Catalyst-free autocatalyzedN-alkylation of heteroarylamines with alcohols is achieved by tautomerization-induced ready generation of carbonyl intermediates from alcoholsviaTM-free MPV–O reaction.
Copper-catalyzed direct amination of benzylic hydrocarbons and inactive aliphatic alkanes with arylamines
作者:Hua Yao、Bo Xie、Xiaoyang Zhong、Shengzhou Jin、Sen Lin、Zhaohua Yan
DOI:10.1039/d0ob00491j
日期:——
A new synthetic method toward direct C-N bond formation through saturated C-H amination of benzylic hydrocarbons and inactive aliphatic alkanes with primary aromatic amines under an inexpensive catalyst/oxidant (Cu/DTBP) system has been developed. Both aminopyridines and anilines could react smoothly with primary and secondary benzylic C-H substrates or cyclohexane to form the corresponding aromatic