Incorporation of Ring Nitrogens into Diphenylamine Antioxidants: Striking a Balance between Reactivity and Stability
摘要:
The incorporation of nitrogen atoms into the aryl rings of conventional diphenylamine antioxidants enables the preparation of readily accessible, air-stable analogues, several of which have temperature-independent radical-trapping activities up to 200-fold greater than those of typical commercial diphenylamines. Amazingly, the nitrogen atoms raise the oxidation potentials of the amines without greatly changing their radical-trapping (H-atom transfer) reactivity.
Palladium-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Chlorides and Bromides with Ammonium Salts
作者:Rebecca A. Green、John F. Hartwig
DOI:10.1021/ol501739g
日期:2014.9.5
We report the palladium-catalyzed coupling of aryl halides with ammonia and gaseous amines as their ammonium salts. The coupling of aryl chlorides and ortho-substituted aryl bromides with ammonium sulfate forms anilines with higher selectivity for the primary arylamine over the diarylamine than couplings with ammonia in dioxane. The resting state for the reactions of aryl chlorides is different from
Leuco colorants as bluing agents in laundry care compositions
申请人:The Procter & Gamble Company
公开号:US11136535B2
公开(公告)日:2021-10-05
A laundry care composition comprising: (a) at least one laundry care ingredient, (b) a leuco composition; (c) a stabilizing amount of an antioxidant composition which comprises at least one phenol selected from the group consisting of alkylated phenol, hindered phenol, and mixtures thereof and at least one substituted diarylamine, wherein the mole ratio of the phenol to the substituted diarylamine is greater than 1:1.
A composition comprising: (a) a leuco composition; and (b) a stabilizing amount of an antioxidant composition. The antioxidant composition comprises at least one sterically hindered phenol and at least one substituted diarylamine, and the mole ratio of the hindered phenol to the substituted diarylamine is greater than 1:1. In another embodiment, a composition comprises (a) a leuco composition and (b) an antioxidant composition; and optionally (c) a solvent composition. The combined mass of the leuco compounds and antioxidants present in the composition is 10% or more of the total mass of the composition, and (b) the molar ratio of antioxidants present in the composition to leuco compounds present in the composition is greater than 1:1.
A nickel-catalyzed oxidative coupling of zinc amides with organomagnesium compounds selectively produces diarylamines under mild reaction conditions, with tolerance for chloride, bromide, hydroxyl, ester, and ketone groups. A diamine is bis-monoarylated. A bromoaniline undergoes N-arylation followed by Kumada-Tamao-Corriu coupling in one pot. The reaction may proceed via oxidatively induced reductive elimination of a nickel species.
LEUCO COLORANTS AS BLUING AGENTS IN LAUNDRY CARE COMPOSITIONS