Use of copolymers containing n-vinyl lactam for producing functionalized membranes
申请人:Mathauer Klemens
公开号:US20070056900A1
公开(公告)日:2007-03-15
The use of copolymers containing a) from 60% to 99% by weight of at least one vinyllactam or N-vinylamine selected from the group consisting of N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylpiperidone, N-vinylcaprolactam or N-vinylformamide, and
b) from 1% to 40% by weight of at least one monomer of the general formula
where
b1) R
1
, R
2
, R
3
each denote oxygen, C
1
-C
4
-alkyl, C
6
-aryl, C
7
-C
10
-alkylaryl and
R
4
denotes the general formula II
X denotes oxygen, NH, NR (where R=R1)
R
5
denotes C
1
-C
6
-alkyl, phenyl,
A denotes OH, NH
2
, NR
2
(wheret R
2
=R1)
R
6
, R
7
R
8
each denote hydrogen, C
1
-C
4
-alkyl n denotes an integer between 1 and 4 B, F each denote C, N
D denotes C
1
-C
4
-alkyl, O, NH p denotes an integer between 0 and 15 E denotes N, O l, m each denote 0 or 1
R
9
, R
10
, R
11
each denote hydrogen, C
1
-C
4
-alkyl, C
6
-C
10
-aryl, C
7
-C
10
-alkylaryl and s, q each denote an integer between 0 and 2. For E=nitrogen the s+q sum is equal to 1 or 2. For E=oxygen the s+q sum is equal to zero. For E=nitrogen and s+q=2 the counterions needed for charge neutrality are selected from elements of groups 1, 2 or 13 with the proviso that there is one element of group 1 per R4 radical when a group 1 element is selected, one element of group 2 per two R4 radicals when a group 2 element is selected and one element of group 13 per three R4 radicals when a group 13 element is selected.
b2) R
1
, R
2
, R
3
each denote hydrogen, C
1
-C
4
-alkyl, C
6
-aryl, C
7
-C
10
-alkylaryl or a radical of the general formula III
R
4
denotes a radical of the general formula III
R
6
, R
7
each denote hydrogen, C
1
-C
4
-alkyl, C
6
-aryl, C
7
-C
10
-alkylaryl X denotes O, NH, NR (where R=R6)
R5 denotes C
1
-C
10
-alkyl, C
6
-C
10
-aryl, C
7
-C
14
-alkylaryl n denotes an integer between 0 and 15 Y denotes O, N
R6, R7 each denote hydrogen, C
1
-C
4
-alkyl, C
6
-aryl, C
7
-C
10
-alkylaryl
p, q each denote an integer between 0 and 2 with the proviso that at least one of R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and R
4
but not more than two denote the general formula III.
b3) R
1
, R
2
, R
3
each denote hydrogen, C
1
-C
4
-alkyl, C
6
-aryl, C
7
-C
10
-alkylaryl
R
4
denotes a radical of the general formula IV
R
5
denotes C
1
-C
8
-alkyl n denotes an integer between 0 and 4 m, l each denote 0 or 1
R
6
denotes C
1
-C
4
-alkyl
R
7
denotes hydrogen, C
1
-C
4
-alkyl and X N(R1)(R2) or halogen.
b4) R
1
, R
2
, R
3
each denote hydrogen, C
1
-C
4
-alkyl, C
6
-aryl, C
7
-C
10
-alkylaryl
R
4
denotes a radical of the general formula V
X, Y each denote O, N, S
R
5
, R
6
each denote C
1
-C
4
-alkyl, C
1
-C
4
-alkenyl l, m each denote an integer between 0 and 4 n denotes an integer between 0 and 2
R
7
denotes hydrogen, C
1
-C
4
-alkyl Z denotes sulfate, hydrogensulfate, chloride, bromide, iodide, phosphate, hydrogenphosphate, dihydrogenphosphate p denotes 0, ⅓, ½, 1 and q denotes an integer between 0 and 3.
b5) R
1
, R
2
, R
3
each denote hydrogen, C
1
-C
4
-alkyl, C
6
-aryl, C
7
-C
10
-alkylaryl, or a radical of the general formula VI
R
4
denotes a radical of the general formula VI
R
5
, R
7
, R
8
, R
11
each denote C
1
-C
6
-alkyl, C
6
-aryl, C
7
-C
10
-alkylaryl
R
6
, R
12
each denote hydrogen, C
1
-C
4
-alkyl, C
6
-aryl
R
9
, R
10
each denote hydrogen, C
1
-C
4
-alkyl, C
6
-aryl, C
7
-C
10
-alkylaryl X denotes O E, F, Y, D each denote O, N, S M denotes an element of group 1, 2 or 13 of the periodic table a, k, l, s each denote 0 or 1 m, n, r, w each denote an integer between 0 and 10 o denotes an integer between 0 and 3 p denotes an integer between 0 and 20 q, t, u, v, z each denote an integer between 0 and 2 x denotes 0, ⅓, ½, 1 and
y an integer between 1 and 3 with the proviso that at least one of R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and R
4
but not more than 2 denote the general formula VI, in conjunction with c) optionally one or more hydrophilic polymers C or mixtures thereof d) and optionally also further polymers D and mixtures thereof for producing membranes.