γ-Ethyl-glutamat | 37520-44-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: γ-Ethyl-glutamat
• 英文别名: 4-Ethyl-L-glutamic acid；(2S)-2-amino-4-ethylpentanedioic acid
• CAS: 37520-44-8
• 化学式: C₇H₁₃NO₄
• 分子量: 175.185
• InChiKey: JPMICTZIAZZHCD-AKGZTFGVSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -2.6
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.71
• 拓扑面积：
  101
• 氢给体数：
  3
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-ethyl-2-ketoglutaric acid 在 bovine glutamic dehydrogenase 1,4-dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide 、 L-谷氨酸 作用下， 以 phosphate buffer 为溶剂， 生成 γ-Ethyl-glutamat
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Glutamic Acid Analogues:  Substrate Specificity and Synthetic Applications of Branched Chain Aminotransferase from Escherichia coli

  摘要：

  [GRAPHICS]A new route to alpha-keto acids is described, based on the ozonolysis of enol acetates obtained from alpha-substituted beta-keto esters. Escherichia coli branched chain aminotransferase (BCAT) activity toward a variety of substituted 2-oxoglutaric acids was demonstrated analytically. BCAT was shown to have a broad substrate spectrum, complementary to that of aspartate aminotransferase, and to offer access to a variety of glutamic acid analogues. The usefulness of BCAT was demonstrated through the synthesis of several 3- and 4-substituted derivatives.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo070805q

文献信息

• CYCLIC ETHER PYRAZOL-4-YL-HETEROCYCLYL-CARBOXAMIDE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE
  申请人：Genentech, Inc.

  公开号：US20140088117A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-03-27

  Cyclic ether pyrazol-4-yl-heterocyclyl-carboxamide compounds of Formula I, including stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R 2 is a cyclic ether and X is thiazolyl, pyrazinyl, pyridinyl, or pyrimidinyl, are useful for inhibiting Pim kinase, and for treating disorders such as cancer mediated by Pim kinase. Methods of using compounds of Formula I for in vitro, in situ, and in vivo diagnosis, prevention or treatment of such disorders in mammalian cells, or associated pathological conditions, are disclosed.

  公式I的环醚吡唑-4-基-杂环基-羧酰胺化合物，包括立体异构体、几何异构体、互变异构体和其药学上可接受的盐，其中R2为环醚，X为噻唑基、吡啶基、吡啶基或嘧啶基，可用于抑制Pim激酶，并用于治疗由Pim激酶介导的癌症等疾病。公开了使用公式I化合物进行体外、体内和体内诊断、预防或治疗哺乳动物细胞中的这类疾病或相关病理条件的方法。
• JANUS KINASE INHIBITOR COMPOUNDS AND METHODS
  申请人：GOODACRE SIMON CHARLES

  公开号：US20100317643A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-12-16

  The invention provides compounds of Formula I, stereoisomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein A, B, D, R 1 , R 2 , R 4 and R 5 are defined herein, a pharmaceutical composition that includes a compound of Formula I and methods of use thereof

  这项发明提供了公式I的化合物，其立体异构体或药学上可接受的盐，其中A、B、D、R1、R2、R4和R5在此处被定义，包括公式I化合物的药物组合物以及其使用方法
• [EN] PYRIMIDINE COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS DE PYRIMIDINE, COMPOSITIONS ET PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
  申请人：GENENTECH INC

  公开号：WO2010014939A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-02-04

  Disclosed are compounds of Formula I, including steroisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that are useful in modulating PIKK related kinase signaling, e.g., mTOR, and for the treatment of diseases (e.g., cancer) that are mediated at least in part by the dysregulation of the PIKK signaling pathway (e.g., mTOR).

  揭示了公式I的化合物，包括立体异构体、几何异构体、互变异构体、溶剂合物、代谢物和其药学上可接受的盐，这些化合物在调节PIKK相关激酶信号传导方面很有用，例如mTOR，并用于治疗至少部分由PIKK信号传导途径失调引起的疾病（例如癌症）。
• [EN] TRICYCLIC PI3K INHIBITOR COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS TRICYCLIQUES INHIBITEURS DE PI3K ET PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
  申请人：HOFFMANN LA ROCHE

  公开号：WO2012082997A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-06-21

  Tricyclic PI3k inhibitor compounds of Formula I with anti-cancer activity, anti- inflammatory activity, or immunoregulatory properties, and more specifically with PI3 kinase modulating or inhibitory activity are described. Methods are described for using the tricyclic PI3K inhibitor compounds of Formula I for in vitro, in situ, and in vivo diagnosis or treatment of mammalian cells, organisms, or associated pathological conditions. Formula I compounds include stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The dashed lines indicate an optional double bond, and at least one dashed line is a double bond. The substituents are as described.

  具有抗癌活性、抗炎活性或免疫调节特性的Formula I的三环PI3K抑制剂化合物被描述。描述了使用Formula I的三环PI3K抑制剂化合物进行体外、原位和体内诊断或治疗哺乳动物细胞、生物体或相关病理条件的方法。Formula I化合物包括立体异构体、几何异构体、互变异构体和其药用可接受盐。虚线表示可选的双键，至少有一条虚线是双键。取代基如所述。
• [EN] OPSIN-BINDING LIGANDS, COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE<br/>[FR] LIGANDS DE LIAISON À UNE OPSINE, COMPOSITIONS ET PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
  申请人：BIKAM PHARMACEUTICALS INC

  公开号：WO2013058809A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-04-25

  Compounds are disclosed that are useful for treating ophthalmic conditions caused by or related to production of toxic visual cycle products that accumulate in the eye, such as dry adult macular degeneration, as well as conditions caused by or related to the misfolding of mutant opsin proteins and/or the mis-localization of opsin proteins. Compositions of these compounds alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents are also described, along with therapeutic methods of using such compounds and/or compositions. Methods of synthesizing such agents are also disclosed.

  披露了一些化合物，可用于治疗由于或与在眼睛中积累的有毒视觉循环产物有关的眼科疾病，例如干性成人黄斑变性，以及由于或与突变视蛋白的错误折叠和/或视蛋白的错误定位有关的疾病。还描述了这些化合物单独或与其他治疗剂联合使用的组合物，以及使用这些化合物和/或组合物的治疗方法。还披露了合成这些药剂的方法。