Intramolecular Hydroamination of Difluoropropargyl Amides: Regioselective Synthesis of Fluorinated β- and γ-Lactams
摘要:
Functionalized gem-difluoro beta- and gamma-lactams were synthesized through a novel intramolecular hydroamination reaction of difluoropropargyl amides.beta-Lactams were obtained via a Baldwin disfavored 4-exo-digonal cyclization using palladium acetate as the catalyst, whereas gamma-lactams were produced under basic conditions. Acid hydration of gamma-lactams produced ketoamides or hemiaminals selectively.
Intramolecular Hydroamination of Difluoropropargyl Amides: Regioselective Synthesis of Fluorinated β- and γ-Lactams
摘要:
Functionalized gem-difluoro beta- and gamma-lactams were synthesized through a novel intramolecular hydroamination reaction of difluoropropargyl amides.beta-Lactams were obtained via a Baldwin disfavored 4-exo-digonal cyclization using palladium acetate as the catalyst, whereas gamma-lactams were produced under basic conditions. Acid hydration of gamma-lactams produced ketoamides or hemiaminals selectively.
The copper-catalyzed highly regioselective aminodifluoroalkylation of alkynes and α-bromodifluoroacetamides was realized for the first time. With this method, 3,3-difluoro-1H-pyrrol-2(3H)-ones were constructed in a single step from various alkynes and α-bromodifluoroacetamides substrates without using any extra oxidant.