Synthesis and characterization of phenyl-substituted C-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrones and some of their radical adducts
摘要:
Synthesis of C-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone (PBN) and several of its analogues with substituents in the 2-, 3-, or 4-position on the phenyl ring is described. While a one-pot reduction/condensation method proved suitable for most compounds, it was necessary to prepare some examples by direct condensation or through oxidation of the appropriate imine. The H-1 NMR data for the 3-X- and 4-X-PBN's can be correlated with the Hammett equation. For the 3-X series DELTA-delta for the alpha-proton correlates best with sigma(+) and has a correlation coefficient of 0.90. For the 4-X series a dual substituent parameter equation using sigma(R)0 gives the best correlation with r = 0.99. The hyperfine splitting constants (hfsc's) of the HO. and HOO. adducts of several substituted PBN's are also included and their correlation with the Hammett equation is discussed.
Alpha-aryl-N-alkylnitrones and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
申请人:Kelleher A. Judith
公开号:US20050124691A1
公开(公告)日:2005-06-09
Disclosed are novel α-aryl-N-alkylnitrone compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds. The disclosed compositions are useful as therapeutics for preventing and/or treating neurodegenerative, autoimmune and inflammatory conditions in mammals and as analytical reagents for detecting free radicals.
A compound represented by the figure (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is useful as a medicament for treating retinal degenerative disorders:
wherein Ar is optionally substituted phenyl or optionally substituted heteroaryl;.
n is 0, 1 or 2;
W is -CH2NH- or -CH=N(O)-;
R1, R2 and R3 are independently optionally substituted alkyl, carboxyl or alkoxycarbonyl; any two groups of R1, R2 and R3 may be taken together with the carbon atom to form optionally substituted cycloalkane; all of R1, R2 and R3 may be taken together with the adjusent carbon atom to form optionally substituted bicycloalkane or optionally substituted tricycloalkane;
R4 and R5 are independently hydrogen atom or optionally substituted alkyl.