Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative [2 + 2] Cycloaddition for the Stereoselective Synthesis of Either cis- or trans-3-Alkenyl .beta.-Lactams
摘要:
A new potential alkenylketene equivalent, prepared without use of a carboxylic acid or an activated derivative, has been exploited. Palladium-catalyzed carbonylation of an allyl phosphate in the presence of an imine and a tertiary amine under CO pressure (30 kg cm(-2)) stereoselectively gave either a cis-or trans-3-alkenyl beta-lactam in high yield. The stereochemical outcome strongly depends on the nature of the imine employed. Imines conjugated with a carbonyl such as a ketone or an ester stereoselectively produce cis-beta-lactams at room temperature, whereas imines unconjugated with a carbonyl group exclusively afford trans-beta-lactams at 70 degrees C.
Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative [2 + 2] Cycloaddition for the Stereoselective Synthesis of Either cis- or trans-3-Alkenyl .beta.-Lactams
摘要:
A new potential alkenylketene equivalent, prepared without use of a carboxylic acid or an activated derivative, has been exploited. Palladium-catalyzed carbonylation of an allyl phosphate in the presence of an imine and a tertiary amine under CO pressure (30 kg cm(-2)) stereoselectively gave either a cis-or trans-3-alkenyl beta-lactam in high yield. The stereochemical outcome strongly depends on the nature of the imine employed. Imines conjugated with a carbonyl such as a ketone or an ester stereoselectively produce cis-beta-lactams at room temperature, whereas imines unconjugated with a carbonyl group exclusively afford trans-beta-lactams at 70 degrees C.
A novel chemical transformation of 3-vinyl-4-substituted-2-azetidinones
作者:Ajay K Bose、Lalitha Krishnan、Dilip R Wagle、Magnar S Manhas
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)85371-x
日期:1986.1
Transformation of α-vinyl-β-lactams involving an anti-Markovnikov additionreaction is described. The action of PdCl2CuClO2 on the vinyl group leads to terminal aldehydes instead of the expected methyl ketones. The intermediate prepared by the reduction of this aldehyde group followed by conversion of the primary hydroxyl group to a chloro derivative was rearranged in good yield to a 1,2-diaryl-3-car