Diarylborinic Acid-Catalyzed Ring Opening of <i>cis</i>-4-Hydroxymethyl-1,2-Cyclopentene Oxides: Synthesis of 1,2,4-Trisubstituted Cyclopentanes
作者:Shan-Shan Xun、Han Wang、Chang-Bin Yu、Sheng-Mei Lu、Yong-Gui Zhou
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02886
日期:2023.10.20
A diarylborinic acid-catalyzed ring opening of cis-4-hydroxymethyl-1,2-cyclopentene oxides was developed with N-nucleophiles including anilines, benzotriazole, and alkylamines, as well as S-nucleophiles, affording 1,2,4-trisubstituted cyclopentane compounds containing a quaternary carbon center. The mechanism study indicated that the “half-cage” structure formed by the epoxide substrate and the catalyst
使用苯胺、苯并三唑和烷基胺等N亲核试剂以及S亲核试剂开发了二芳基硼酸催化的顺式-4-羟甲基-1,2-环戊烯氧化物开环,得到 1,2,4-三取代环戊烷含有季碳中心的化合物。机理研究表明,环氧化物底物和催化剂形成的“半笼”结构可以防止亲核试剂攻击“半笼”的内侧,从而产生所需的开环产物。