A general and convenient synthesis of 7-alkyladenines from adenine by regioselective alkylation utilizing blocking/deblocking at the 3-position.
作者:NELSON J. LEONARD、TOZO FUJII、TOHRU SAITO
DOI:10.1248/cpb.34.2037
日期:——
A detailed account is given of the final step of the general 7-alkalation procedure for adenine (1), which consists of the preferential benzylation at the 3-position of 1, regioselective alkylation of the resulting 3-benzyladenine (2) to give 7-alkyl-3-benzyladenine salts (3a-c), and debenzylation of 3a-c leading to 7-alkyladenines (4a-c). Debenzylation of 3a-c (X=Cl or ClO4) has been achieved by hydrogenolysis using hydrogen and Pd-C catalyst at atmospheric pressure, producing 7-alkyladenines (4a-c) in 38-74% yields. The use of the allyl or γ, γ-dimethylallyl group at the 3-position instead of the benzyl group for the synthesis of 7-methyladenine (4a) by this procedure has no practical value. Alternatively, the salts 3a-c (X=Br, ClO4, or I) have been debenzylated efficiently by treatment with conc. H2SO4 in the presence of toluene at room temperature for 3-6h or at 60°C for 0.5-2h, giving 4a-c in 73-93% yields.
4-Piperidinecarboxamide modulators of vanilloid VR1 receptor
申请人:Calvo R. Raul
公开号:US20060116368A1
公开(公告)日:2006-06-01
This invention is directed to vanilloid receptor VR1 ligands. More particularly, this invention relates to hetero isonipecotic amides that are potent modulators of VR1 which are useful for the treatment and prevention of disease conditions in mammals.
Inhibitors of human phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase delta
申请人:ICOS CORPORATION
公开号:US10398695B2
公开(公告)日:2019-09-03
Methods of inhibiting phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase delta isoform (PI3Kδ) activity, and methods of treating diseases, such as disorders of immunity and inflammation, in which PI3Kδ plays a role in leukocyte function are disclosed. Preferably, the methods employ active agents that selectively inhibit PI3Kδ, while not significantly inhibiting activity of other PI3K isoforms. Compounds are provided that inhibit PI3Kδ activity, including compounds that selectively inhibit PI3Kδ activity. Methods of using PI3Kδ inhibitory compounds to inhibit cancer cell growth or proliferation are also provided. Accordingly, the invention provides methods of using PI3Kδ inhibitory compounds to inhibit PI3Kδ-mediated processes in vitro and in vivo.
8-Bromo-9-alkyl adenine derivatives as tools for developing new adenosine A2A and A2B receptors ligands
作者:Catia Lambertucci、Ippolito Antonini、Michela Buccioni、Diego Dal Ben、Dhuldeo D. Kachare、Rosaria Volpini、Karl-Norbert Klotz、Gloria Cristalli
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2009.02.030
日期:2009.4
Importance of making available selective adenosine receptor antagonists is boosted by recent findings of adenosine involvement in many CNS dysfunctions. In the present work a series of 8-bromo-9-alkyl adenines are prepared and fully characterized in radioligand binding assays or functional cyclase experiments in respect to their interaction with all the four adenosine receptor subtypes. Results show that the presence of the bromine atom in 8-position of 9-substituted adenines promotes in general the interaction with the adenosine receptors, in particular at the A(2A) subtype. The present study also demonstrates that adenine derivatives could be a good starting point to obtain selective adenosine A(2B) receptor antagonists. (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
New adenosine A2A receptor antagonists: Actions on Parkinson's disease models
The 8-substituted 9-ethyladenine derivatives: 8-bromo-9-ethyladenine (ANR 82), 8-ethoxy-9-ethyladenine (ANR 94), and 8-furyl-9-ethyladenine (ANR 152) have been characterized in vitro as adenosine receptor antagonists. Adenosine is deeply involved in the control of motor behaviour and substantial evidences indicate that adenosine A(2A) receptor antagonists improve motor deficits in animal models of Parkinson's disease. On this basis, the efficacy of ANR 82, ANR 94, and ANR 152 in rat models of Parkinson's disease was evaluated. All compounds tested reversed the catalepsy induced by haloperidol. However, in unilaterally 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats, only ANR 94 and ANR 152 potentiated L-dihydroxy-phenylalanine (L-DOPA) effect on turning behaviour and induced contralateral turning behaviour in rats sensitised to L-DOPA. Taken together the results of this study indicate that some 8-substituted 9-ethyladenine derivatives ameliorate motor deficits in rat models of Parkinson's disease, suggesting a potential therapeutic role of these compounds. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.