A pH Study on the Chiral Ketone Catalyzed Asymmetric Epoxidation of Hydroxyalkenes
摘要:
A detailed study shows that the chiral ketone catalyzed asymmetric epoxidations of hydroxyalkenes are highly pH dependent. The lower enantioselectivity obtained at low pH is attributed to the substantial contribution of the direct epoxidation by Oxone. At high pH the epoxidation mediated by chiral ketone out-competes the racemic epoxidation, leading to higher enantioselectivity. The effective substrates include allylic alcohol, homoallylic alcohol, and bishomoallylic alcohol. In most cases, over 90% ee was obtained.
An Efficient Catalytic Asymmetric Epoxidation Method
作者:Zhi-Xian Wang、Yong Tu、Michael Frohn、Jian-Rong Zhang、Yian Shi
DOI:10.1021/ja972272g
日期:1997.11.1
This article describes a highly effective catalyticasymmetricepoxidation method for olefins using potassium peroxomonosulfate (Oxone, Dupont) as oxidant and a fructose-derived ketone (1) as catalyst. High enantioselectivies have been obtained for trans-disubstituted and trisubstituted olefins which can bear functional groups such as tributylsilyl ether, acetal, chloride, and ester. The enantiomeric
Unravelling the olefin cross metathesis on solid support. Factors affecting the reaction outcome
作者:Andrés A. Poeylaut-Palena、Ernesto G. Mata
DOI:10.1039/c004729e
日期:——
Olefin cross metathesis on solid support under a variety of conditions is described. A comprehensive analysis considering diverse factors governing the reaction outcome gives a series of patterns for the application of this useful methodology in organic synthesis. If the intrasite reaction is not possible, homodimerization of the soluble olefin is crucial. When the homodimer is less reactive than its monomer, reaction outcome depends on the homodimerization rate, which, in turn, depends on the precatalyst used and the reaction conditions. If the site–site interaction is a feasible process, the cross metathesis product is obtained exclusively when the newly-formed double bond is resilient to further metathetic events. Taking into account these considerations, we have demonstrated that excellent results in terms of cross metathesis coupling can be obtained under the optimized conditions, and that microwave irradiation is also an interesting alternative for the development of a practical and energy-efficient cross metathesis on solid support.
Solid-Supported Cross Metathesis and the Role of the Homodimerization of the Non-immobilized Olefin
作者:Andrés A. Poeylaut-Palena、Sebastián A. Testero、Ernesto G. Mata
DOI:10.1021/jo7025433
日期:2008.3.1
We have prepared immobilized olefins as models for the crossmetathesis using different olefin partners in the presence of second generation Grubbs and Hoveyda−Grubbs precatalysts. We have demonstrated that solid-phase crossmetathesis is strongly dependent on the degree of homodimerization of the non-immobilized olefin and the reactivity of such a homodimer. As in the homogeneous phase, the Hoveyda−Grubbs
A General and Highly Selective Chelate-Controlled Intermolecular Oxidative Heck Reaction
作者:Jared H. Delcamp、Alexandria P. Brucks、M. Christina White
DOI:10.1021/ja804120r
日期:2008.8.27
chelate-controlled intermolecular oxidativeHeck reaction is reported that proceeds with a wide range of nonresonance stabilized alpha-olefin substrates and organoboron reagents to afford internal olefin products in good yields and outstanding regio- and E: Z stereoselectivities. Pd-H isomerization, common in many Heck reactions, is not observed under these mild, oxidative conditions. This is evidenced