V (Tb45) 和 U (Tb46) 和 pretubulysin D (PTb-D43) 等天然微管溶素的改进、简化的全合成,以及它们在合成设计的微管溶素类似物(Tb44、PTb-D42、PTb-D47-PTb)中的应用-D49 和 Tb50-Tb120),进行了描述。合成化合物对某些癌细胞系的细胞毒性评估揭示了许多具有特殊效力的新型类似物[例如,Tb111:IC50 = 40 pM 对 MES SA(子宫肉瘤)细胞系;针对 HEK 293T(人胚胎肾癌)细胞系的 IC50 = 6 pM;和 IC50 = 1.54 nM,对 MES SA DX(具有明显多重耐药性的 MES SA)细胞系]。这些研究产生了一组有价值的构效关系,为进一步的分子设计、合成和生物学评价研究提供指导。
Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of the Four Diastereoisomers of 4-Hydroxypipecolic Acid from N-Acetyl-(R,S)-allylglycine: Chiral Scaffolds for Drug Discovery
摘要:
All four diastereoisomers of 4-hydroxypipecolic acid were prepared in a form conveniently protected for drug discovery applications with the use of industrially scaleable methodology. Resolution of the racemic starting material using proprietary acylases followed by an acyliminium ion cyclisation gave diastereomeric mixtures of 4-formyloxypipecolic acid, which were differentiated using an enzyme-catalysed hydrolysis. The products were separated, by partition, and by following a sequence of straightforward chemical steps, the individual stereoisomers of the protected 4-hydroxypipecolates were crystallized to optical purity in 100 g quantities.
[EN] TUBULYSIN ANALOGUES AS ANTICANCER AGENTS AND PAYLOADS FOR ANTIBODY-DRUG CONJUGATES AND METHODS OF TREATMENT THEREWITH<br/>[FR] ANALOGUES DE TUBULYSINE EN TANT QU'AGENTS ANTICANCÉREUX ET CHARGES UTILES POUR DES CONJUGUÉS ANTICORPS-MÉDICAMENT ET PROCÉDÉS DE TRAITEMENT ASSOCIÉS