Silver halide emulsions containing a nucleating agent, photographic elements, film unit and processes for the production of direct positive images
申请人:EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
(a New Jersey corporation)
公开号:EP0023780A1
公开(公告)日:1981-02-11
Direct reversal photographic materials are described in U.S. Patent No. 4,030,925 which contain an acylhydrazinophenylthiourea nucleating agent having a single substituent on the N atom at the 3-position in the thiourea moiety.
Improved photographic materials are now provided containing silver halide grains which are capable of forming an internal latent image and to which is adsorbed a nucleating agent of formula:
wherein
R is H or an alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, alkoalkyl or phenylalkyl group;
R1 is a phenylene group or a phenylene group substituted with alkyl, halogen or alkoxy; and
R2 and R3 are independently
a) an alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl or phenylalkyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms;
b) a cycloalkyl group;
c) a phenyl group having a Hammett sigma value-derived electron-withdrawing characteristic less positive than +0.50; or
d) a naphthyl group; or
R2 and R3 together form a heterocyclic group having a 5- or 6-membered ring;
the alkyl groups, except as otherwise indicated, having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and the cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
美国专利第 4,030,925 号中描述了直接反转照相材料,该材料含有一种酰肼苯基硫脲成核剂,在硫脲分子 3 位上的 N 原子上有一个取代基。
现在提供的改进型照相材料含有能形成内部潜像的卤化银颗粒,其上吸附有式 1 的成核剂:
式中
R 是 H 或烷基、环烷基、卤代烷基、赤烷基或苯烷基;
R1 是亚苯基或被烷基、卤素或烷氧基取代的亚苯基;以及
R2 和 R3 分别独立
a) 具有 1 至 18 个碳原子的烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基烷基或苯基烷基;
b) 环烷基
c) 一个苯基,其哈密特西格玛值衍生的电子吸收特性小于 +0.50;或
d) 一个萘基;或
R2 和 R3 共同形成一个具有 5 或 6 元环的杂环基团;
除另有说明外,烷基具有 1 至 6 个碳原子;环烷基具有 3 至 10 个碳原子。