申请人:——
公开号:US20030088105A1
公开(公告)日:2003-05-08
Process for the preparation of substituted thiazolines of the formula (I)
1
in which Ar is a phenyl, naphthyl, thienyl, pyridyl or quinolinyl radical which can optionally be substituted by one or more substituents from the group consisting of halogen, OH, benzyloxy, C
1
-C
4
-alkyl, C
1
-C
4
-alkoxy, COOR
1
where R
1
is H or C
1
-C
4
-alkyl,
by coupling of (S)-&agr;-methylcysteine hydrochloride of the formula (II)
2
with a nitrile of the formula (III)
Ar—CN
in which Ar is as defined above, or a corresponding C
1
-C
4
-alkyl imidate, in which (S)-a-methylcysteine hydrochloride of the formula (II) is reacted in a suitable solvent with a nitrile of the formula (III) or a corresponding C
1
-C
4
-alkyl imidate in the presence of a tertiary base at a pH of 6.5 to 10 at 50° C. up to the reflux temperature to give the corresponding thiazoline of the formula (I), and processes for the preparation of (S)-&agr;-methylcysteine hydrochloride and its use for the preparation of thiazolines of the formula (I).
制备式(I)的取代噻唑环的过程,其中Ar是苯基、萘基、噻吩基、吡啶基或喹啉基,可以选择性地由卤素、OH、苄氧基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、COOR1(其中R1为H或C1-C4烷基)中的一个或多个取代基取代,通过(S)-α-甲基半胱氨酸盐酸盐的配对反应,配对反应的反应物为式(II)2和式(III)Ar—CN的腈或相应的C1-C4烷基亚胺,其中(S)-α-甲基半胱氨酸盐酸盐的配对反应物式(II)在适当的溶剂中与式(III)的腈或相应的C1-C4烷基亚胺在三级碱存在下,在pH为6.5至10、50℃至回流温度下反应,得到相应的式(I)的噻唑环,以及制备(S)-α-甲基半胱氨酸盐酸盐的过程及其用于制备式(I)的噻唑环的方法。