Intramolecular Opening of β-Lactams with Amines as a Strategy Toward Enzymatically or Photochemically Triggered Activation of Lactenediyne Prodrugs
作者:Luca Banfi、Giuseppe Guanti、Marcello Rasparini
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200390188
日期:2003.3
to develop a general strategy for selective activation of designed enediyne prodrugs belonging to the “lactenediyne” family, we studied the scope of intramolecular transamidation of simple monocyclic β-lactams bearing a tethered amine. The effect of substituents, of reaction media, and of the type of tether, on the rate of transamidation is disclosed. The possibility of triggering the transamidation
为了开发选择性激活属于“lactenediyne”家族的设计的烯二炔前药的一般策略,我们研究了带有束缚胺的简单单环 β-内酰胺的分子内转酰胺化的范围。公开了取代基、反应介质和系链类型对转酰胺化速率的影响。在模型单环 β-内酰胺上证明了在温和条件下通过合适的酶或紫外线的作用触发转酰胺事件的可能性。最后,β-内酰胺分子内打开导致更大的七元环的策略被用于乳糖二炔,证明环扩大可以释放烯二炔部分的反应性。(© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2003)