Thermal Back-Isomerization of Spirocyclic Naphtho-oxazine and Phenanthro-oxazine Derivatives in Alcohols, Nitriles, and Poly(alkyl methacrylates)
摘要:
The thermal back-isomerization of spiro[indole-naphtho-oxazine] 1 and spiro[indole-phenanthro-oxazine] 2 was studied in a series of primary alcohols, nitriles, and poly(methylmethacrylate), poly(ethylmethacrylate), and poly(isobutyl methacrylate) films by laser-flash photolysis in the temperature range of 0-70 degrees. The decay is monoexponential in fluid solution, but deviates strongly from this behavior in polymeric environments even above the glass transition temperature of the polymers (Tg). In liquids, a very small solvent effect is observed on the isomerization rate constants (k(ISO)) for 1, which is attributed mostly to the solvent viscosity eta. The values of k(ISO) for 2 show influence of solvent viscosity and polarity. which were studied by application of a semiempirical relationship that accounts for non-Markovian processes. The decay kinetics in polymers was described by a Gaussian distribution of the activation energy and by a kinetic model that takes into account the simultaneous relaxation of the probe and the environment. For 1 and 2. the rate constant at the center of the Gaussian distribution is very similar to the first-order rate constant in nonpolar solvents. The Gaussian width of the distribution (sigma) decreases with temperature and is very similar in all polymers under Tg, and, above Tg, a decreases more abruptly. we make comparisons of the parameters derived from analysis of both 1 and 2 in polymers. as well as of their behaviors in solution and in polymers.
A composite manufacture includes an extrudable thermoplastic matrix and a photochromic colorant, the photochromic colorant conferring to the composite a reversible strain-induced color change property. Methods include adding photochromic colorant to an extrudable thermoplastic polymer matrix to form a mixture, heating the mixture to form a composite, the photochromic colorant conferring to the composite a reversible strain-induced color change property. The composite manufactures can be used in cable coatings permitting visual detection of mechanical stresses in a wire based on the reversible strain-induced color change property.
Free radical polymerizable adhesion-promoting interlayer compositions and methods of use
申请人:PRC-DeSoto International, Inc.
公开号:US11173692B2
公开(公告)日:2021-11-16
Adhesion-promoting compositions and the use of the adhesion-promoting compositions to provide adhesion-promoting interlayers to enhance adhesion between adjoining layers of sulfur-containing sealants are disclosed. In repair applications, the adhesion-promoting compositions can enhance the adhesion of an overlying radiation-curable sulfur-containing sealant to a damaged or aged sulfur-containing sealant.
Sealant compositions and methods for their use where the sealant compositions include a curable sealant and a photochromic material that undergoes a feature change upon exposure to radiation.
FREE RADICAL POLYMERIZABLE ADHESION-PROMOTING INTERLAYER COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE
申请人:PRC-Desoto International, Inc.
公开号:EP4077464A2
公开(公告)日:2022-10-26
POINTING DISPLAY DEVICE
申请人:DONGWOO FINE-CHEM CO., LTD.
公开号:US20150198745A1
公开(公告)日:2015-07-16
This invention relates to a pointing display device comprising a UV reaction material layer comprising UV reaction material which generates change of color by UV, UV reaction part comprising a substrate part for which a coating layer is the UV reaction material layer, and UV light source which may emit UV laser.