NMR Investigations of the Static and Dynamic Structures of Bisphosphonates on Human Bone: a Molecular Model
摘要:
We report the results of an investigation of the binding of a series of bisphosphonate drugs to human bone using H-2, C-13, N-15, and P-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The P-31 NMR results show that the bisphosphonate groups bind irrotationally to bone, displacing orthophosphate from the bone mineral matrix. Binding of pamidronate is well described by a Langmuir-like isotherm, from which we deduce an similar to 30-38 angstrom(2) surface area per pamidronate molecule and a Delta G = -4.3 kcal mol(-1). TEDOR of [C-13(3), N-15] pamidronate on bone shows that the bisphosphonate binds in a gauche [N-C(1)] conformation. The results of P-31 as well as N-15 shift and cross-polarization measurements indicate that risedronate binds weakly, since it has a primarily neutral pyridine side chain, whereas zoledronate (with an imidazole ring) binds more strongly, since the ring is partially protonated. The results of H-2 NMR measurements of side-chain 2 H-labeled pamidronate, alendronate, zoledronate, and risedronate on bone show that all side chains undergo fast but restricted motions. In pamidronate, the motion is well simulated by a gauche(+)/gauche(-) hopping motion of the terminal -CH2-NH3+ group, due to jumps from one anionic surface group to another. The results of double-cross polarization experiments indicate that the NH3+-terminus of pamidronate is close to the bone mineral surface, and a detailed model is proposed in which the gauche side-chain hops between two bone PO43- sites.
[EN] INHIBITORS OF CREATINE TRANSPORT AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE TRANSPORT DE CRÉATINE ET LEURS UTILISATIONS
申请人:RGENIX INC
公开号:WO2016176636A1
公开(公告)日:2016-11-03
This invention relates to compounds that inhibit creatine transport and/or creatine kinase, pharmaceutical compositions including such compounds, and methods of utilizing such compounds and compositions for the treatment of cancer.
[EN] NOVEL SPIRO IMIDAZOLONES AS GLUCAGON RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS, COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS FOR THEIR USE<br/>[FR] NOUVELLES SPIRO-IMIDAZOLONES EN TANT QU'ANTAGONISTES DE RÉCEPTEUR DE GLUCAGON, COMPOSITIONS ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
申请人:SCHERING CORP
公开号:WO2011119559A1
公开(公告)日:2011-09-29
The present invention relates to compounds of the general formula: wherein ring A, ring B, R1, R3, Z, L1, and L2 are selected independently of each other and are as defined herein, to compositions comprising the compounds, and to methods of using the compounds as glucagon receptor antagonists and for the treatment or prevention of type 2 diabetes and conditions related thereto.
[EN] COGNITION ENHANCING COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS, METHODS OF MAKING, AND METHODS OF TREATING<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS ET COMPOSITIONS AMÉLIORANT LA COGNITION, MÉTHODES DE PRÉPARATION ET MÉTHODES DE TRAITEMENT
申请人:MITHRIDION INC
公开号:WO2012033956A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-15
The invention relates generally to muscarinic agonists, which are useful for stimulating muscarine, receptors and treating cognitive disorders. Included among the muscarinic agonists disclosed herein are oxadiazole derivatives compositions, and preparations thereof. Methods of synthesizing oxadiazole compounds also are provided. This disclosure also relates in part to compositions for enhancing cognitive function in subjects such as humans. The compositions comprising a muscarinic agonist or a pharma.ceutically suitable form thereof. This disclosure relates in part to methods of treating animals such as humans by administering such compositions.
[EN] SPIRO-IMIDAZOLONE DERIVATIVES AS GLUCAGON RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE SPIRO-IMIDAZOLONE UTILISÉS EN TANT QU'ANTAGONISTES DES RÉCEPTEURS DU GLUCAGON
申请人:SCHERING CORP
公开号:WO2010039789A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-08
The present invention relates to compounds of the general formula: (I) wherein ring A, ring B, R1, R3, Z, L1, and L2 are selected independently of each other and are as defined herein, to compositions comprising the compounds, and to methods of using the compounds as glucagon receptor antagonists and for the treatment or prevention of type 2 diabetes and conditions related thereto.