Amino acid preparation method comprising a step of hydroformylation of an unsaturated fatty nitrile
申请人:ARKEMA FRANCE
公开号:US10125221B2
公开(公告)日:2018-11-13
A process for synthesizing an ω-amino acid compound of formula
HOOC—(CH2)r+2—CH2NH2,
wherein 4≤r≤13 from a monounsaturated fatty nitrile compound of formula
CH2═CH—(CH2)r—CN
the process comprising: 1) a step of hydroformylation of the mono unsaturated fatty nitrile compound by reacting said nitrile with carbon monoxide and di hydrogen 5e-a5 to obtain a nitrile aldehyde compound of formula HOC—(CH2)r+2-CN, then 2) a step of oxidation, in the presence of dioxygen, of the nitrile aldehyde compound to obtain a corresponding nitrile acid compound of formula HOOC—(CH2)r+2-CN, and 3) a step of reduction of the nitrile acid compound to give an w-amino acid of formula
HOOC—(CH2)r+2—CH2NH2.
METHOD FOR THE CONTROLLED HYDROFORMYLATION AND ISOMERIZATION OF A NITRILE/ESTER/OMEGA UNSATURATED FATTY ACID
申请人:ARKEMA FRANCE
公开号:US20160115120A1
公开(公告)日:2016-04-28
A method to synthesize a fatty nitrile/ester aldehyde comprising the following steps:
1) hydroformylation of a ω-unsaturated fatty nitrile/ester/acid substrate under particular conditions of partial pressure, temperature, reaction time, conversion rate of the ω-unsaturated fatty nitrile/ester/acid reactant, catalyst, [substrate]/[metal] molar ratio and [ligand]/[metal] molar ratio so as after the reaction to obtain:
a hydroformylation product comprising at least one fatty nitrile/ester/acid aldehyde of formula: OHC—(CH
2
)
r+2
—R, and
an isomerate comprising at least one fatty nitrile/ester/acid isomer with internal unsaturation in which at least 80% of the internal isomer(s) of the isomerate are formed of the ω-1 unsaturated isomer of formula CH
3
—CH═CH—(CH
2
)
r−1
—R; followed by:
2) separation and recovery of the fatty nitrile/ester/acid aldehyde and of the isomerate.
一种合成脂肪酸腈/酯醛的方法,包括以下步骤:
1)在特定的分压、温度、反应时间、ω-不饱和脂肪酸腈/酯/酸底物的转化率、催化剂、[底物]/[金属]摩尔比和[配体]/[金属]摩尔比条件下,对ω-不饱和脂肪酸腈/酯/酸底物进行氢甲酰化反应,以便在反应后获得:
a. 一个氢甲酰化产物,包括至少一种公式为 OHC—(CH2)r+2—R 的脂肪酸腈/酯/酸醛;和
b. 一个异构物,包括至少一种具有内部不饱和的脂肪酸腈/酯/酸异构体,其中至少80%的内部异构体是由公式为 CH3—CH═CH—(CH2)r−1—R 的ω-1不饱和异构体形成的;随后进行:
2)分离和回收脂肪酸腈/酯/酸醛和异构物。
Process for Producing Nitrile-Fatty Acid Compounds
申请人:Brandhorst Markus
公开号:US20130345388A1
公开(公告)日:2013-12-26
The invention relates to a process for synthesizing a nitrile-fatty acid (heminitrile) from unsaturated fatty acids, in the form of an acid or a simple ester or a “complex” ester of triglyceride type, which is first of all converted into an unsaturated fatty nitrile which is subjected to oxidative cleavage using H
2
O
2
as oxidizing agent. This process can be used for preparing polyamide monomers, such as ω-amino acids or diamines or diacids equivalent to said heminitrile and for obtaining polyamides from raw materials which are of natural origin and from a renewable source.
[EN] COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF DELIVERY OF DEUBIQUITINASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSITIONS ET MÉTHODES D'ADMINISTRATION D'INHIBITEURS DE DÉUBIQUITINASE
申请人:PHARMAKEA INC
公开号:WO2015183987A1
公开(公告)日:2015-12-03
Described herein are compositions comprising deubiquitinase inhibitors in combination with albumin, methods of making such compositions, and methods of using such compositions in the treatment of conditions, diseases, or disorders that would benefit from inhibition of deubiquitinase activity.
Described herein are nanoparticles that are coated with a bilayer of molecules formed from surface binding molecules and amphiphatic molecules. The bilayer coating self assembles on the nanoparticles from readily available materials/molecules. The modular design of the bilayer coated nanoparticles provides a means for readily and efficiently optimizing the properties of the bilayer coated nanoparticle compositions. Also described herein are uses of such nanoparticles in medicine, laboratory techniques, industrial and commerical applications.