Amino acids and peptides. XXVIII. Synthesis of peptide fragments related to eglin c and studies on the relationship between their structure and effects on human leukocyte elastase, cathepsin G and .ALPHA.-chymotrypsin.
作者:Satoshi TSUBOI、Kazunori NAKABAYASHI、Yoshikazu MATSUMOTO、Naoki TENO、Yuko TSUDA、Yoshio OKADA、Yoko NAGAMATSU、Junichiro YAMAMOTO
DOI:10.1248/cpb.38.2369
日期:——
Various peptide fragments related to eglin c, which consists of 70 amino acid residues, were synthesized by a conventional solution method and their inhibitory effects on leukocyte elastase, cathepsin G and α-chymotrypsin were examined. Among them, H-Arg-Glu-Tyr-Phe-OMe (eglin c 22-25) and H-Ser-Pro-Val-Thr-Leu-Asp-Leu-Arg-Tyr-OMe (eglin c 41-49) inhibited cathepsin G and α-chymotrypsin but not leukocyte elastase, while H-Thr-Asn-Val-Val-OMe (eglin c 60-63) inhibited leukocyte elastase but not cathepsin G or α-chymotrypsin, although eglin c potently inhibited leukocyte elastase, cathepsin G and α-chymotrypsin. These results indicated that the interaction sites of eglin c with leukocyte elastase, cathepsin G and α-chymotrypsin might be different.
采用常规的溶液法合成了与来自家蚕血淋巴的抗蛋白酶eglin c(由70个氨基酸残基构成)相关的各种肽片段,并检验了它们对白细胞弹性蛋白酶、组织蛋白酶G和α-胰凝乳蛋白酶的抑制效应。其中,H-Arg-Glu-Tyr-Phe-OMe(eglin c 22-25)和H-Ser-Pro-Val-Thr-Leu-Asp-Leu-Arg-Tyr-OMe(eglin c 41-49)能抑制组织蛋白酶G和α-胰凝乳蛋白酶,但不能抑制白细胞弹性蛋白酶,而H-Thr-Asn-Val-Val-OMe(eglin c 60-63)能抑制白细胞弹性蛋白酶,但不能抑制组织蛋白酶G或α-胰凝乳蛋白酶,尽管eglin c对白细胞弹性蛋白酶、组织蛋白酶G和α-胰凝乳蛋白酶都具有强抑制作用。这些结果提示,eglin c与白细胞弹性蛋白酶、组织蛋白酶G和α-胰凝乳蛋白酶的相互作用部位可能各不相同。