Synthesis of macrocyclic dilactones by cyclization of sulfonium salts
摘要:
An efficient method for the formation of macrocyclic dilactones via cyclization of (omega-carboxyalkyl)diphenylsulfonium salts 3 containing an ester linkage under mild conditions is described. These sulfonium salts 3 were cyclized in the presence of cesium carbonate under high-dilution conditions to give 11- to 16-membered dilactones 4 in good yields. The cyclization of sulfonium salt 22 was successfully carried out for the synthesis of 11-membered dilactonic pyrrolizidine alkaloid, 13,13-dimethyl-1,2-didehydrocrotalanine 23.
Cosmetic and dermatological preparations comprising an isoflavone content and the use of isoflavones for producing cosmetic and dermatological preparations for reducing the sebum content of the skin
申请人:——
公开号:US20040170655A1
公开(公告)日:2004-09-02
Use of isoflavones for producing preparations for reducing sebum production and/or for establishing a normal sebum homeostasis, as well as for the prophylaxis and treatment of greasy hair and dandruff.
Cosmetic and dermatological preparations comprising a content of a hop extract or hop-malt extract and the utilization of a hop extract or hop-malt extract for producing cosmetic and dermatological preparations for reducing the sebum contents of the skin
申请人:——
公开号:US20040141938A1
公开(公告)日:2004-07-22
Use of a hop extract or a hop-malt extract for producing preparations for reducing sebum production and/or for establishing a normal sebum homeostasis, as well as for the prophylaxis and treatment of acne, blemished skin, greasy hair and dandruff.
[EN] COMPOUNDS FOR QUENCHING REACTIVE METAL CATALYTIC SPECIES REMAINED IN POLYESTER POLYOL RESINS, QUENCHING PROCESS AND ITS APPLICATION IN POLYURETHANE PRODUCTION THEREIN<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS POUR LA DÉSACTIVATION D'ESPÈCES CATALYTIQUES MÉTALLIQUES RÉSIDUELLES DANS DES RÉSINES À BASE DE POLYOL DE POLYESTER, PROCÉDÉ DE DÉSACTIVATION ET SON APPLICATION DANS LA PRODUCTION DE POLYURÉTHANNE
申请人:BAYER MATERIALSCIENCE AG
公开号:WO2011018161A1
公开(公告)日:2011-02-17
A method to produce polyester polyol resin with quenched or deactivated residual catalytic metal ion species therein is disclosed. Feature organic compounds of macrocyclic ethers, alkyl and/or aryl substituted phoshine, alkyl and/or aryl substituted phosphine oxides, alkyl and/or aryl substituted phosphine sulfides, alkyl and/or aryl substituted quaternary ammonium halide salts are used as effective deactivation compounds to quench the unfavorable activities of residual metal ion species originated from the metal Lewis acid catalyst(s) during a continuous two-step process of polyester polyol production. Two deactivation processes denoted as the pre-deactivation process and the post-deactivation process are also disclosed. The polyester polyol resin product of present invention may be used as active-hydrogen atoms containing raw material for successive production of diverse two-component based polyurethane with decreased -OH/-NCO adduction rates, better color appearances and improved product qualities.