5-HT1 and 5-HT2 binding characteristics of 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenyl)-2-aminopropane analogs
摘要:
1-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromophenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOB; 1a) is a purported serotonin (5-HT) agonist that binds selectively to central 5-HT2 binding sites. Systematic removal of any or all of the aromatic substituents had relatively little effect on 5-HT1 binding but reduced 5-HT2 binding by approximately 2 or more orders of magnitude. Demethylation of the 2-methoxy group of 1a, or introduction of an N-n-propyl group, doubled 5-HT1-site affinity but decreased 5-HT2-site affinity by 3- and 30-fold, respectively. In tests of stimulus generalization, using rats trained to discriminate DOM from saline, the 2-demethyl and N-propyl derivatives were found to produce stimulus effects similar to those of DOB. In addition, the S-(+) isomer of the iodo analogue of 1a was found to possess one-third the affinity of its R-(-) enantiomer at 5-HT2 sites and also resulted in DOM-stimulus generalization. Of the DOB analogues examined, DOB (1a) possesses optimal selectivity for 5-HT2 binding.
5-HT1 and 5-HT2 binding characteristics of 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenyl)-2-aminopropane analogs
摘要:
1-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromophenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOB; 1a) is a purported serotonin (5-HT) agonist that binds selectively to central 5-HT2 binding sites. Systematic removal of any or all of the aromatic substituents had relatively little effect on 5-HT1 binding but reduced 5-HT2 binding by approximately 2 or more orders of magnitude. Demethylation of the 2-methoxy group of 1a, or introduction of an N-n-propyl group, doubled 5-HT1-site affinity but decreased 5-HT2-site affinity by 3- and 30-fold, respectively. In tests of stimulus generalization, using rats trained to discriminate DOM from saline, the 2-demethyl and N-propyl derivatives were found to produce stimulus effects similar to those of DOB. In addition, the S-(+) isomer of the iodo analogue of 1a was found to possess one-third the affinity of its R-(-) enantiomer at 5-HT2 sites and also resulted in DOM-stimulus generalization. Of the DOB analogues examined, DOB (1a) possesses optimal selectivity for 5-HT2 binding.
[EN] COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING TRYPSIN-CLEAVABLE AMPHETAMINE PRODRUGS AND INHIBITORS THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSITIONS COMPRENANT DES PROMÉDICAMENTS DE TYPE AMPHÉTAMINE CLIVABLES PAR TRYPSINE ET LEURS INHIBITEURS
申请人:PHARMACOFORE INC
公开号:WO2011133347A1
公开(公告)日:2011-10-27
Pharmaceutical compositions and their methods of use are provided, where the pharmaceutical compositions comprise an amphetamine prodrug that provides enzymatically-controlled release of amphetamine or an amphetamine analog. The composition can further comprise an enzyme inhibitor that interacts with the enzyme(s) that mediates the enzymatically-controlled release of amphetamine or the amphetamine analog from the amphetamine prodrug so as to attenuate enzymatic cleavage of the amphetamine prodrug.
COMPOSITIONS FOR REDUCING RISK OF ADVERSE EVENTS CAUSED BY DRUG-DRUG INTERACTIONS
申请人:JENKINS Thomas E.
公开号:US20120232066A1
公开(公告)日:2012-09-13
The present disclosure provides a composition comprising a GABA
A
agonist and a GI enzyme inhibitor. The present disclosure also provides a composition comprising (a) a GI enzyme inhibitor and (b) a first drug that interacts with a second drug to produce an adverse effect when the second drug is co-ingested as a GI enzyme-cleavable prodrug with the first drug. Such an interaction can be additive or synergistic.
[EN] COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING ENZYME-CLEAVABLE AMPHETAMINE PRODRUGS AND INHIBITORS THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSITIONS COMPRENANT DES PROMÉDICAMENTS DE TYPE AMPHÉTAMINE CLIVABLES PAR ENZYME ET LEURS INHIBITEURS
申请人:PHARMACOFORE INC
公开号:WO2011133348A1
公开(公告)日:2011-10-27
Pharmaceutical compositions and their methods of use are provided, where the pharmaceutical compositions comprise an amphetamine prodrug that provides enzymatically-controlled release of amphetamine or an amphetamine analog. The composition can further comprise an enzyme inhibitor that interacts with the enzyme(s) that mediates the enzymatically-controlled release of amphetamine or the amphetamine analog from the amphetamine prodrug so as to attenuate enzymatic cleavage of the amphetamine prodrug.
Compositions Comprising Enzyme-Cleavable Amphetamine Prodrugs and Inhibitors Thereof
申请人:Jenkins Thomas E.
公开号:US20130059914A1
公开(公告)日:2013-03-07
Pharmaceutical compositions and their methods of use are provided, where the pharmaceutical compositions comprise an amphetamine prodrug that provides enzymatically-controlled release of amphetamine or an amphetamine analog. The composition can further comprise an enzyme inhibitor that interacts with the enzyme(s) that mediates the enzymatically-controlled release of amphetamine or the amphetamine analog from the amphetamine prodrug so as to attenuate enzymatic cleavage of the amphetamine prodrug.
Compositions comprising enzyme-cleavable amphetamine prodrugs and inhibitors thereof
申请人:Signature Therapeutics, Inc.
公开号:US11179355B2
公开(公告)日:2021-11-23
Pharmaceutical compositions and their methods of use are provided, where the pharmaceutical compositions comprise an amphetamine prodrug that provides enzymatically-controlled release of amphetamine or an amphetamine analog. The composition can further comprise an enzyme inhibitor that interacts with the enzyme(s) that mediates the enzymatically-controlled release of amphetamine or the amphetamine analog from the amphetamine prodrug so as to attenuate enzymatic cleavage of the amphetamine prodrug.