Synthesis and in vitro toxicity of 4-MTA, its characteristic clandestine synthesis byproducts and related sulfur substituted α-alkylthioamphetamines
作者:Suzanne M. Cloonan、John J. Keating、Desmond Corrigan、John E. O’Brien、Pierce V. Kavanagh、D. Clive Williams、Mary J. Meegan
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2010.04.022
日期:2010.6.1
drugs often contain byproducts of uncontrolled, illegal clandestine synthetic processes. We report the isolation and structural identification of a number of novel pyridines, dihydropyridone and N,N-di(1-aryl-2-propyl) amines as route-specific byproducts associated with clandestine synthesis of 4-MTA and related amphetamines. We report the in vitro cytotoxicity of 4-MTA, its synthesis byproducts together
4-甲硫基苯丙胺(4-MTA)被认为是一种3,4-亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺(MDMA)滥用药物。这种苯丙胺类药物通常含有不受控制的非法秘密合成过程的副产物。我们报告了许多新型吡啶,二氢吡啶酮和N,N的分离和结构鉴定-二(1-芳基-2-丙基)胺是与4-MTA和相关苯丙胺的秘密合成有关的途径特定的副产物。我们报告了4-MTA的体外细胞毒性,其合成副产物与一些结构相关的硫取代的α-烷基苯乙胺在过度表达人单胺转运蛋白的细胞系以及主要神经元细胞系模型和多巴胺能神经母细胞瘤细胞系中。在药理定义的浓度范围内,发现4-MTA以及许多其他与结构相关的苯丙胺衍生物和合成杂质对这些细胞具有细胞毒性,这表明4-MTA在体外是细胞毒性剂,因此可能具有神经毒性剂的潜力。体内。