N,N-二(2-碘乙基)苯胺 | 29523-51-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氮化合物
• 中文名称: N,N-二(2-碘乙基)苯胺
• 英文名称: N,N-bis(2-iodoethyl)-N-phenylamine
• 英文别名: 1,5-diiodo-3-phenyl-3-azapentane；N,N-bis(2-iodoethyl)aniline；N,N-bis-(2-iodo-ethyl)-aniline；N,N-Bis-(2-jod-aethyl)-anilin；N,N-Bis-<2-jod-aethyl>-anilin；Aniline, N,N-bis(2-iodoethyl)-
• CAS: 29523-51-1
• 化学式: C₁₀H₁₃I₂N
• 分子量: 401.029
• InChiKey: JQLBXLQMDUHDGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 密度：
  1.9067 (estimate)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.3
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.4
• 拓扑面积：
  3.2
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

制备方法与用途

类别：有毒物品

• 毒性分级：高毒
• 急性毒性：
  • 腹腔-大鼠 LD50: 56 毫克/公斤
  • 腹腔-小鼠 LD50: 140 毫克/公斤

可燃性危险特性：

• 可燃
• 受热分解产生有毒氮氧化物、碘化物烟雾

储运特性：

• 库房需通风、低温干燥
• 与食品原料分开存放

灭火剂：

• 干粉、泡沫、砂土、二氧化碳、雾状水

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  N,N-二(2-碘乙基)苯胺 在 caesium carbonate 、 三氯氧磷 作用下， 以 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 生成 p-formyl-N-phenyl-tetrathia-monoaza-15-crown-5
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Silver Selectivity of Novel Monoazapolythioether Derivatives Bearing a Hydrazone Group in the Solvent Extraction

  摘要：

  合成了含有取代腙基的新型无环和环状单氮杂环硫醚衍生物。在用 1,2-二氯乙烷萃取时，无环和环状单氮杂环丁硫醚衍生物表现出较高的 Ag+ 离子选择性。将 Ag+ 离子从不同酸度的水相萃取到有机相中时，单氮杂环丁硫醚衍生物在可见吸收光谱中呈现出低色移和浴色移。

  DOI：

  10.1246/cl.1993.609
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  N,N-bis(2-p-tolylsulfonyloxyethyl)aniline 在 sodium iodide 作用下， 以 丙酮 为溶剂， 以87%的产率得到N,N-二(2-碘乙基)苯胺
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Silver Ion Selective Extraction with Dithiaza-, Tetrathiaza-, and Tetrathiadiazacrown Ether Derivatives

  摘要：

  合成了二硫氮杂冠醚、四硫氮杂冠醚以及两种四硫二氮杂冠醚衍生物，这些化合物在每一个氮原子外围都带有一个苯基。使用水-1,2-二氯乙烷系统，研究了这些化合物对某些过渡金属离子的萃取。所有这些硫氮杂冠醚化合物都对银离子有选择性，并且形成了银离子：配体：月桂酸离子1:1:1的络合物，作为被萃取到1,2-二氯乙烷溶液中的反离子。银离子的萃取能力（萃取常数，Kex）按以下顺序递减：7,16-二苯基四硫-7,16-二氮杂-18-冠-6（3）（log Kex = 1.18 ± 0.13）> 13-苯基四硫-13-氮杂-15-冠-5（2）（0.75 ± 0.09）> 7-苯基二硫-7-氮杂-9-冠-3（1）（−0.47 ± 0.06）> 13,16-二苯基四硫-13,16-二氮杂-18-冠-6（4）（−0.62 ± 0.16）。

  DOI：

  10.1246/bcsj.68.2831

文献信息

• Synthesis of 3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]alkyl-2-oxindole derivatives and their effects on neuronal cell death
  作者：Kyoji Furuta、Yu Kawai、Yosuke Mizuno、Yurika Hattori、Hiroko Koyama、Yoko Hirata

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.08.005

  日期：2017.9

  oxindole skeleton by anion-based methods provided additional substituted derivatives for structure-activity relationship studies. Their effects on neuronal cell death induced by oxidative stress were evaluated by lactate dehydrogenase assay. Compounds with the alkyl chain length of 2–4 significantly suppressed the neuronal cell death. No significant change occurred in the activity by substitution with

  通过以下两种途径之一合成了新型3- [4-（二甲基氨基）苯基]烷基-2-氧吲哚类似物：（1）羟吲哚与（4-二甲基氨基）肉桂醛加氢的Knoevenagel缩合序列，或（2 ）用[（4-二甲基氨基）苯基]烷基卤化物对羟吲哚二价阴离子进行烷基化。随后通过基于阴离子的方法在羟吲哚骨架的C-3和/或N-1处进行烷基化，为结构-活性关系研究提供了额外的取代衍生物。通过乳酸脱氢酶测定评估它们对氧化应激诱导的神经元细胞死亡的影响。烷基链长为2-4的化合物可显着抑制神经元细胞死亡。通过用极性较小的基团取代，活性没有发生显着变化。
• Hydrazones Derived from Dithiamonoaza and Tetrathiamonoaza Analogs of Polyethers as Silver Ion Selective Ionophores: Syntheses, Proton-Dissociation Behaviors, and Metal Ion Complexing Properties in 1,4-Dioxane–Water Acidic Solution
  作者：Junichi Ishikawa、Hidefumi Sakamoto、Tamao Mizuno、Makoto Otomo

  DOI：10.1246/bcsj.68.3071

  日期：1995.11

  Cyclic and acyclic dithiamonoaza, tetrathiamonoaza, and tetrathiadiaza analogs of polyethers bearing a hydrazone moiety on nitrogen atom(s) were synthesized. Their acidity constants in 1,4-dioxane–water solution and stability constants of hydrazones derived from dithiamonoaza and tetrathiamonoaza analogs of polyethers for some heavy metal ions in same acidic media were measured spectrophotometrically

  合成了在氮原子上带有腙部分的聚醚的环状和非环状二硫单氮杂、四硫单氮杂和四硫二氮杂类似物。它们在 1,4-二氧六环 - 水溶液中的酸度常数和衍生自聚醚的二硫单氮杂和四硫单氮杂类似物的腙在相同酸性介质中对某些重金属离子的稳定性常数进行了分光光度法测量。环状和非环状四硫单氮杂系列的腙具有高度的 Ag+ 选择性络合性。
• Synthesis of azacrown ethers and benzocryptands by macrocyclization of podands at high concentrations of reactants
  作者：M. S. Oshchepkov、V. P. Perevalov、L. G. Kuzmina、A. V. Anisimov、O. A. Fedorova

  DOI：10.1007/s11172-011-0075-1

  日期：2011.3

  The reactions of 1,2-bis(2-Y-ethoxy)benzenes, N,N-bis(2-Y-ethyl)-N-phenylamines, or 2,6-bis(Y-methyl)pyridines (Y = I, Br, or OTs) with α,ω-polyoxaalkanediamines or diazacrown ethers in the presence or absence of alkali carbonates in a concentrated acetonitrile solution of the reactants afforded the corresponding azacrown ethers or cryptands in high yields.

  1,2-bis(2-Y-乙氧基)苯、N,N-bis(2-Y-乙基)-N-苯基胺或2,6-bis(Y-甲基)吡啶（Y = I、Br或OTs）与α,ω-聚氧烷二胺或二氮冠醚在浓缩的乙腈溶液中，存在或不存在碱性碳酸盐的条件下反应，产生了相应的氮冠醚或隐蔽配体，收率很高。
• Synergetic activation of CO₂ by the DBU-organocatalyst and amine substrates towards stable carbamate salts for synthesis of oxazolidinones
  作者：Xiao-Chao Chen、Kai-Chun Zhao、Yin-Qing Yao、Yong Lu、Ye Liu

  DOI：10.1039/d1cy01298c

  日期：——

  under mild conditions (80–100 °C, 12 h, 1.0 MPa CO2). Control experiments demonstrated that the formation of an ion-pair carbamate salt intermediate IS-B derived from the reaction of CO2, DBU (catalyst) and an amine (substrate) was the key step for this three-component reaction. The available DBU–amine–CO2 adduct intermediate (like IS-B-2) with fair stability will evolve into the thermodynamically stable

  将CO 2转化为有价值的化学品的有效方法的开发引起了关于CO 2利用的挑战性问题的越来越多的关注。在此，DBU 有机超强碱催化CO 2、伯（脂肪族/芳香族）胺和 1,2-二氯乙烷（或其衍生物）制备恶唑烷酮的有效方法在温和条件下获得了 47-97% 的产率(80–100 °C, 12 h, 1.0 MPa CO 2 )。对照实验表明，由 CO 2反应生成的离子对氨基甲酸盐中间体IS-B、DBU（催化剂）和胺（底物）是这种三组分反应的关键步骤。可用的 DBU-胺-CO 2加合物中间体（如IS-B-2）在 1,2-二氯乙烷（或其衍生物）的攻击下，随着 DBU 的再生，将演变成热力学稳定的产物恶唑烷酮催化剂。或者，稳定性相对较差的 DBU-芳胺-CO 2加合物（如IS-B-1）的分解也可能导致 1,2-二氯乙烷（或其衍生物）与芳胺的竞争性取代反应。这项工作提供了对 DBU 催化剂和亲核胺底物协同 CO
• Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 3. Relationships between structure and cytotoxicity against cultured tumor cells for substituted N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)anilines
  作者：Brian D. Palmer、William R. Wilson、Susan M. Pullen、William A. Denny

  DOI：10.1021/jm00163a019

  日期：1990.1

  A series of aniline mustards with a wide range of electron-donating and -withdrawing substituents in the 3- and 4-positions has been synthesized and evaluated for cytotoxicity in cell culture to examine the potential of using nitro group deactivated nitrogen mustards for the design of novel hypoxia-selective anticancer drugs (Denny, W. A.; Wilson, W. R. J. Med. Chem. 1986, 29, 879). Hydrolytic half-lives in tissue culture media, determined by bioassay against a cell line (UV4) defective in the repair of DNA interstrand cross-links showed the expected dependence on the Hammett electronic parameter, sigma, varying from 0.13 h for the 4-amino analogue to greater than 100 h for analogues with strongly electron-withdrawing substituents. Cytotoxic potencies in aerobic UV4 cultures showed a similar dependence on sigma. This dependence predicted that the 4-nitroaniline mustard would be 7200-fold less potent than its potential six-electron reduction product, the 4-amino compound, in growth inhibition assays using a 1-h drug exposure. The measured differential was much lower (225-fold) because of the instability of the latter compound, but a differential of 17,500-fold was observed in the initial rate of killing by using a clonogenic assay. The potential for formation of reactive mustards by reduction to the amine or hydroxylamine was demonstrated by the 4-nitroso compound, which had an aerobic toxicity similar to that of the amine. Although these features confirmed the original rationale, the 3-nitro- and 4-nitroaniline mustards had only minimal hypoxic selectivity against UV cells. Toxicity to hypoxic cells appears to be limited by the low reduction potentials of these compounds and consequent lack of enzymatic nitroreduction. However, this study has demonstrated that nitro groups can be used to latentiate aromatic nitrogen mustards and indicates that examples with higher reduction potentials could provide useful hypoxia-selective therapeutic agents.