Material Safety Data Sheet Section 1. Identification of the substance N,N-Diethyl 2-fluorobenzamide Product Name: Synonyms: Section 2. Hazards identification Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed. H315: Causes skin irritation H319: Causes serious eye irritation H335: May cause respiratory irritation P261: Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do – continue rinsing P302+P352: IF ON SKIN: Wash with soap and water P321: Specific treatment (see on this label) P405: Store locked up Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients. N,N-Diethyl 2-fluorobenzamide Ingredient name: CAS number: 10345-76-3 Section 4. First aid measures Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing Skin contact: contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. Eye contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention. Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention. Ingestion: Section 5. Fire fighting measures In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus should be worn. Section 6. Accidental release measures Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national standards. Respiratory precaution: Wear approved mask/respirator Hand precaution: Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets Skin protection: Wear suitable protective clothing Eye protection: Wear suitable eye protection Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container for disposal. See section 12. Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses. Section 7. Handling and storage Handling: This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire, health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet. Storage: Store in closed vessels. Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood. Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles. General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Section 9. Physical and chemical properties Not specified Appearance: Boiling point: No data Melting point: No data Flash point: No data Density: No data Molecular formula: C11H14FNO Molecular weight: 195.2 Section 10. Stability and reactivity Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks. Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents. Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen fluoride. Section 11. Toxicological information No data. Section 12. Ecological information No data. Section 13. Disposal consideration Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations. Section 14. Transportation information Non-harzardous for air and ground transportation. Section 15. Regulatory information No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section 302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA Title III, Section 313.
Discovery of (R)-9-Ethyl-1,3,4,10b-tetrahydro-7-trifluoromethylpyrazino[2,1-a]isoindol- 6(2H)-one, a Selective, Orally Active Agonist of the 5-HT2C Receptor
摘要:
Robust pharmaceutical treatment of obesity has been limited by the undesirable side-effect profile of currently marketed therapies. This paper describes the synthesis and optimization of a new class of pyrazinoisoindolone-containing, selective 5-HT2C agonists as antiobesity agents. Key to optimization of the pyrazinoisoindolone core was the identification of the appropriate substitution pattern and functional groups which led to the discovery of (R)-9-ethyl-1,3,4,10b-tetrahydro-7-trifluoromethylpyrazino[2,1-a]isoindol-6(2H)-one (58), a 5-HT2C agonist with > 300-fold functional selectivity over 5-HT2B and > 70-fold functional selectivity over 5-HT2A. Oral dosing of 58 reduced food intake in an acute rat feeding model, which could be completely reversed by a selective 5-HT2C antagonist and caused a reduction in body weight gain in a 4-day rat model.
A convergentpairedelectrolysis catalyzed by a B12 complex for the one-pot synthesis of a tertiary amide from organic trichlorides (R-CCl3) has been developed. Various readily available organic trichlorides, such as benzotrichloride and its derivatives, chloroform, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane (CFC-113a), and trichloroacetonitrile (CNCCl3), were converted
A Practical in situ Generation of the Schwartz Reagent. Reduction of Tertiary Amides to Aldehydes and Hydrozirconation
作者:Yigang Zhao、Victor Snieckus
DOI:10.1021/ol403183a
日期:2014.1.17
A new, highly efficient in situ protocol (Cp2ZrCl2/LiAlH(OBu-t)3) is described for the generation of the Schwartz reagent which provides a convenient method for the amide to aldehyde reduction and the regioselective hydrozirconation–iodination of alkynes and alkenes. Highlighted are chemoselective reductions of benzamides derived by directedorthometalation (DoM) chemistry, allowing the synthesis
描述了一种新的高效原位实验方案(Cp 2 ZrCl 2 / LiAlH(OBu- t)3),用于产生Schwartz试剂,该试剂为酰胺到醛的还原以及炔烃的区域选择性加氢锆化加碘提供了便利的方法。和烯烃。突出显示的是通过定向邻位金属化(D o M)化学反应生成的苯甲酰胺的化学选择性还原,可合成有价值的1,2,3-取代的苯甲醛。单步三组分过程在非常短的反应时间内进行,显示出极好的官能团相容性,并使用廉价且长期保存的稳定还原剂。
Visible light-driven photocatalytic duet reaction catalyzed by the B12-rhodium-titanium oxide hybrid catalyst
imply that electron transfer from the titanium oxide to Co(III) center of the B12 complex occurred by the visiblelightirradiation. Benzotrichloride was converted to N,N-diethylbenzamide by the visiblelightirradiation catalyzed by the hybrid catalyst in air at room temperature. Both the conduction band electron and valence band hole of the catalyst were utilized for the reaction to form the amide
A palladium-catalyzed N-acylation of tertiary amines by carboxylic acids was achieved through C–N cleavage. This reaction showed a wide substrate scope. Both aromatic and aliphatic acids served well as the acylating reagents and coupled with tertiary amines to produce the corresponding amides in good to excellent yields. With the strategy, bioactive carboxylic acids were also efficiently modified,
was developed. It provides a convenient and efficient way to synthesize amides. Based on this method, trichlorinated organic compounds were converted into amides in the presence of an amine under aerobic conditions at room temperature in a one-pot procedure. Various trichlorinated organic compounds and an amine source, such as primary, secondary, and cyclic amines, have been evaluated for this transformation