Mechanistic Investigations into the Enantioselective Conia-Ene Reaction Catalyzed by Cinchona-Derived Amino Urea Pre-Catalysts and Cu<sup>I</sup>
作者:Filippo Sladojevich、Ángel L. Fuentes de Arriba、Irene Ortín、Ting Yang、Alessandro Ferrali、Robert S. Paton、Darren J. Dixon
DOI:10.1002/chem.201200832
日期:2013.10.11
Conia‐ene cyclization of alkyne‐tethered β‐ketoesters is efficiently catalyzed by the combination of cinchona‐derived amino‐urea pre‐catalysts and copper(I) salts. The reaction scope is broad and a series of substrates can be efficiently cyclized with high yields and enantioselectivities. Herein, we present a detailed mechanistic study based on experimental considerations and quantum mechanical calculations
The development of a novel cooperative catalytic system for an amine–silver co-catalyzed Conia-ene reaction of alkyne-tethered C–H-acidic compounds is reported.
Copper/Silver-Cocatalyzed Conia−Ene Reactions of 2-Alkynic 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds
作者:Chen-Liang Deng、Tao Zou、Zhi-Qiang Wang、Ren-Jie Song、Jin-Heng Li
DOI:10.1021/jo802133w
日期:2009.1.2
A copper/silver-catalyzed Conia−enereaction has been developed for selectively constructing five-membered and six-membered rings. In the presence of (CuOTf)2·C6H6 and AgBF4, a variety of 2-alkynic 1,3-dicarbonylcompounds underwent the Conia−ene intramolecular reaction smoothly in moderate to good yields. It is noteworthy that both 2-phenylacetylhept-6-ynenitrile and diethyl 2-(pent-4-ynyl)malonate
已经开发出铜/银催化的Conia-ene反应,用于选择性地构建五元环和六元环。在(CuOTf)2 ·C 6 H 6和AgBF 4的存在下,各种2-炔基1,3-二羰基化合物顺利进行了Conia-ene分子内反应,产率中等至良好。值得注意的是,在标准条件下,2-苯基乙酰庚基-6腈和2-(戊-4-炔基)丙二酸二乙酯也是合适的底物,对内-或外-产物的选择性取决于末端的取代基。炔烃。
Brønsted Base/Lewis Acid Cooperative Catalysis in the Enantioselective Conia-Ene Reaction
作者:Ting Yang、Alessandro Ferrali、Filippo Sladojevich、Leonie Campbell、Darren J. Dixon
DOI:10.1021/ja9004859
日期:2009.7.8
A mutually compatible and cooperative combination of copper(I) triflate and bifunctional 9-amino-9-deoxyepicinchona-derived urea compounds for the enantioselective Conia-ene cyclization of alkyne-tethered beta-ketoester substrates is reported. The reaction is efficient, broad in scope, and easy to perform and allows access to chiral methylenecyclopentane products with high enantiocontrol. The transformation illustrates the concept of combining inactive precatatysts with inactive transition-metal-ion complexes in situ to reversibly create a catalytically active combination of the two.
Synthesis and Structure of Hydroxyl Acids of General Structure 7,7-Alkenyl/alkynyl-5-hydroxymethyl-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane- 1-carboxylic Acid
作者:Natalia Pérez-Hernández、Martín Febles、Cirilo Pérez、Ricardo Pérez、Matías L. Rodríguez、Concepción Foces-Foces、Julio D. Martín
DOI:10.1021/jo052237p
日期:2006.2.1
[Graphics]The open-ended hollow tubular structure formed by inclusion of water molecules in the packing of the hydroxyl acid 1 (R-1 = CH2OH, R-2 = ethyl groups) led to the synthesis and structural study of their unsaturated analogues. In this article we report on a general and practical large-scale synthesis of hydroxyl acids that possess alkenyl and alkynyl appendages. Substitution of the ethyl groups in I with unsaturated two-carbon appendages has a different effect on the molecular structure and on the hydrogen-bonding pattern. No variation has been induced by Substitution of only one ethyl group with a vinyl one, although the substitution of both ethyl groups with vinyl or acetylene appendages has the greatest effect on the molecular structure and results in different hydrogen-bonding motifs.