Muscarinic Analgesics with Potent and Selective Effects on the Gastrointestinal Tract: Potential Application for the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
摘要:
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a pathopysiolocal condition characterized by abnormal bowel habits that are frequently accompanied by abdominal pain. Current therapy based on reducing high-amplitude GI contractions with nonselective muscarinic antagonists is limited in efficacy due to typical muscarinic side effects and provides no pain relief. We have previously found potent antinociceptive agents acting through muscarinic receptors. In the present work, new 1,2,5-thiadiazole-based structures with muscarinic activity have been evaluated both for activity as analgesics in the mouse withing assay and for activity in normalizing spontaneous cluster contractions in ferret jejunum as a model of IBS in humans. (5R,6R)-exo-6-[4-[(4,4,4-Trifluorobutyl)thio]-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl]-1-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (35, LY316108/NNC11-2192) was found to offer an exceptional profile combining analgesic potency in mouse writhing (ED(50) = 0.1 mg/kg) along with potency for normalization of GI motility (ED(50) = 0.17 mg/kg). This combination of GI and analgesic potency suggests 35 as an excellent candidate for evaluation as a potential treatment of IBS.
Identification of side chains on 1,2,5-thiadiazole-azacycles optimal for muscarinic M1 receptor activation
摘要:
Series of analogs to the functional mi selective agonist, xanomeline (hexyloxy-TZTP), were evaluated for their in vitro ml efficacy in cell lines transfected with the human ml receptor. Systematic variation of the side chain and the azacyclic ring led to the discovery of potent muscarinic agonists with robust ml efficacy, ail having the phenylpropargyloxy/thio as the side chain. The most selective compound was the phenylpropargylthio-[3.2.1] endo analog 28, which is a potent and efficacious mi agonist with no m2 activity. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Identification of side chains on 1,2,5-thiadiazole-azacycles optimal for muscarinic M1 receptor activation
作者:Per Sauerberg、Lone Jeppesen、Preben H Olesen、Malcolm J Sheardown、Anders Fink-Jensen、Thøger Rasmussen、Karin Rimvall、Harlan E Shannon、Frank P Bymaster、Neil W DeLapp、Dave O Calligaro、John S Ward、Celia A Whitesitt、Christian Thomsen
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(98)00509-5
日期:1998.10
Series of analogs to the functional mi selective agonist, xanomeline (hexyloxy-TZTP), were evaluated for their in vitro ml efficacy in cell lines transfected with the human ml receptor. Systematic variation of the side chain and the azacyclic ring led to the discovery of potent muscarinic agonists with robust ml efficacy, ail having the phenylpropargyloxy/thio as the side chain. The most selective compound was the phenylpropargylthio-[3.2.1] endo analog 28, which is a potent and efficacious mi agonist with no m2 activity. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Muscarinic Analgesics with Potent and Selective Effects on the Gastrointestinal Tract: Potential Application for the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
作者:Charles H. Mitch、Thomas J. Brown、Frank P. Bymaster、David O. Calligaro、Donna Dieckman、Leander Merrit、Steven C. Peters、Steven J. Quimby、Harlan E. Shannon、Lisa A. Shipley、John S. Ward、Kristian Hansen、Preben H. Olesen、Per Sauerberg、Malcolm J. Sheardown、Michael D. B. Swedberg、Peter Suzdak、Beverley Greenwood
DOI:10.1021/jm9602470
日期:1997.2.1
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a pathopysiolocal condition characterized by abnormal bowel habits that are frequently accompanied by abdominal pain. Current therapy based on reducing high-amplitude GI contractions with nonselective muscarinic antagonists is limited in efficacy due to typical muscarinic side effects and provides no pain relief. We have previously found potent antinociceptive agents acting through muscarinic receptors. In the present work, new 1,2,5-thiadiazole-based structures with muscarinic activity have been evaluated both for activity as analgesics in the mouse withing assay and for activity in normalizing spontaneous cluster contractions in ferret jejunum as a model of IBS in humans. (5R,6R)-exo-6-[4-[(4,4,4-Trifluorobutyl)thio]-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl]-1-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (35, LY316108/NNC11-2192) was found to offer an exceptional profile combining analgesic potency in mouse writhing (ED(50) = 0.1 mg/kg) along with potency for normalization of GI motility (ED(50) = 0.17 mg/kg). This combination of GI and analgesic potency suggests 35 as an excellent candidate for evaluation as a potential treatment of IBS.